Iindaba zeShishini
-
Uphuhliso lwakutshanje kwiShishini loRhwebo lwangaphandle lwePlastiki laseTshayina kwiMarike yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki laseTshayina libone ukukhula okukhulu, ngakumbi kwimarike yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Lo mmandla, ophawulwa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho kunye nokwanda kwemizi-mveliso, uye waba yindawo ebalulekileyo kubathengisi beplastiki baseTshayina abathumela ngaphandle. Ukudibana kwezinto zoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, kunye nokusingqongileyo kuye kwabumba indlela olu lwalamano lwezorhwebo olusebenza ngayo, kubonelela ngamathuba kunye nemingeni kubachaphazelekayo. Ukukhula koQoqosho kunye neMfuno yoShishino Ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia kube ngumqhubi omkhulu wokwanda kwemfuno yeemveliso zeplastiki. Amazwe afana neVietnam, iThailand, iIndonesia, kunye neMalaysia abone ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokuvelisa, ngakumbi kumacandelo afana ne-elektroniki, iimoto, kunye... -
Ikamva loShishino loRhwebo lwangaphandle lwePlastiki: Uphuhliso oluPhambili ngo-2025
Ishishini leplastiki lehlabathi lilitye lesiseko kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, apho iimveliso zeplastiki kunye nezinto eziluhlaza zibalulekile kumacandelo angenakubalwa, kubandakanya ukupakisha, iimoto, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Njengoko sijonge phambili ku-2025, ishishini lezorhwebo langaphandle leplastiki lilungele utshintsho olukhulu, oluqhutywa ziimfuno zemarike eziguqukayo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kunye nokwanda kweenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela eziphambili kunye nophuhliso oluya kuyila ishishini lezorhwebo langaphandle leplastiki ngo-2025. 1. Ukutshintshela kwiMikhwa yoRhwebo oluZinzileyo Ngo-2025, uzinzo luya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki. Oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi bafuna izisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho ... -
Ikamva lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto eziluhlaza zeplastiki: Iindlela zokuzijonga ngo-2025
Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luqhubeka lutshintsha, ishishini leplastiki lihlala liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto ezikrwada zeplastiki, ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), zibalulekile ekwenzeni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka ekupakisheni ukuya kwiindawo zeemoto. Ngowama-2025, imeko yokuthunyelwa kwezi zinto ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe kakhulu, iqhutywa kukutshintsha kweemfuno zemarike, imigaqo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela eziphambili eziya kuyila imakethi yokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezikrwada zeplastiki ngo-2025. 1. Imfuno ekhulayo kwiiMarike eziKhulayo Enye yezona ndlela ziphawulekayo ngo-2025 iya kuba kukwanda kwemfuno yezinto ezikrwada zeplastiki kwiimarike ezikhulayo, ngakumbi... -
Imeko yangoku yoRhwebo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto eziluhlaza zeplastiki: Imingeni kunye namathuba ngo-2025
Imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle izinto zeplastiki kwihlabathi liphela ijongene notshintsho olukhulu ngo-2024, olubunjwe kukutshintsha kwezoqoqosho, imithetho yokusingqongileyo eguqukayo, kunye nemfuno eguquguqukayo. Njengenye yezona zinto zithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, izinto zeplastiki ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) zibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini aqala ekupakisheni ukuya kulwakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, abathumeli bangaphandle bahamba kwindawo enzima egcwele imingeni kunye namathuba. Imfuno ekhulayo kwiiMarike eziKhulayo Enye yezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle izinto zeplastiki kukunyuka kwemfuno evela kuqoqosho olusakhulayo, ngakumbi e-Asia. Amazwe afana ne-India, i-Vietnam, kunye ne-Indonesia ajongene nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemizi-mveliso... -
Abantu abarhweba ngaphandle nceda ujonge: imithetho emitsha ngoJanuwari!
IKhomishini yeRhafu yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe iSicwangciso soLungiso lweRhafu sika-2025. Esi sicwangciso sinamathela kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokufuna inkqubela ngelixa sigcina uzinzo, sandisa ukuvulwa ngokuzimeleyo nangokungakhethi cala ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, kwaye silungisa amaxabiso erhafu yokungenisa kunye nezinto zerhafu zezinye iimpahla. Emva kohlengahlengiso, inqanaba lerhafu iyonke laseTshayina liya kuhlala lingatshintshi kwi-7.3%. Esi sicwangciso siza kuqaliswa ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025. Ukuze kuphuhliswe ushishino kunye nenkqubela yesayensi neyobuchwepheshe, ngo-2025, izinto ezincinci zesizwe ezifana neemoto zabakhweli zombane ezicocekileyo, amakhowa e-eryngii asemathinini, i-spodumene, i-ethane, njl. ziya kongezwa, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwamagama ezinto zerhafu ezifana namanzi ekhokhonathi kunye nezongezo zokutya ezenziweyo kuya... -
Indlela yophuhliso lweshishini leplastiki
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina uqalise uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo, njengoMthetho woThintelo kunye noLawulo loNgcoliseko lweNdalo yiNkunkuma eqinileyo kunye noMthetho woKhuthazo loQoqosho olujikelezayo, ojolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki kunye nokuqinisa ulawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lweshishini leemveliso zeplastiki, kodwa ikwanyusa uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kumashishini. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila yabemi, abathengi baye bandisa kancinci kancinci ingqalelo yabo kumgangatho, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Iimveliso zeplastiki eziluhlaza, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nezisempilweni zi... -
Amathemba okuthumela ngaphandle kwePolyolefin ngo-2025: Ngubani oza kukhokela le ngxolo iqhubekayo?
Ummandla oza kuthwala umthwalo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2024 nguMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ngoko ke uMzantsi-mpuma Asia ubekwa phambili kwimbono ka-2025. Kwinqanaba lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lengingqi ngo-2024, indawo yokuqala ye-LLDPE, i-LDPE, ifom ephambili ye-PP, kunye ne-block copolymerization yiMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ngamanye amazwi, indawo ephambili yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwiindidi ezi-4 kwezi-6 eziphambili zeemveliso ze-polyolefin yiMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Iingenelo: UMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngumda wamanzi neTshayina kwaye unembali ende yentsebenziswano. Ngo-1976, i-ASEAN yasayina iSivumelwano soBudlelwane kunye neNtsebenziswano kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ukukhuthaza uxolo oluhlala luhleli, ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe akulo mmandla, kwaye iTshayina yajoyina ngokusesikweni iSivumelwano ngo-Okthobha 8, 2003. Ubudlelwane obuhle babeka isiseko sorhwebo. Okwesibini, kuMzantsi-mpuma A... -
Icebo lolwandle, imephu yolwandle kunye nemingeni yoshishino lweplastiki lwaseTshayina
Amashishini aseTshayina afumene amanqanaba aliqela abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi: ukususela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2010, ngokungena kwi-WTO, amashishini aseTshayina avule isahluko esitsha sokudityaniswa kwehlabathi; Ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2018, iinkampani zaseTshayina zikhawulezise ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kwehlabathi ngokudibanisa nokuthenga; Ukususela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2021, iinkampani ze-intanethi ziya kuqala ukwakha uthungelwano kwihlabathi liphela. Ukususela ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2023, i-smes iya kuqala ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ukwandisa kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2024, ukuhlanganiswa kwehlabathi kube yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani zaseTshayina. Kule nkqubo, icebo lokudityaniswa kwehlabathi lamashishini aseTshayina litshintshile ukusuka ekuthunyelweni kwemveliso ngokulula ukuya kulwakhiwo olupheleleyo oluquka ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla emveliso phesheya.... -
Ingxelo yohlalutyo olunzulu lweshishini leplastiki: Inkqubo yemigaqo-nkqubo, indlela yophuhliso, amathuba kunye nemingeni, amashishini amakhulu
Iplastiki ibhekisa kwi-resin yokwenziwa enobunzima obukhulu beemolekyuli njengeyona nto iphambili, yongeza izongezo ezifanelekileyo, izinto zeplastiki ezicutshungulwayo. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, umthunzi weplastiki unokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, umncinci njengeekomityi zeplastiki, iibhokisi zeplastiki eziqhoboshelwayo, izitya zokuhlamba zeplastiki, izitulo zeplastiki kunye nezitulo, kwaye umkhulu njengeemoto, oomabonwakude, iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye neenqwelomoya kunye neenqanawa zasemoyeni, iplastiki ayinakwahlulwa. Ngokutsho kwe-European Plastics Production Association, imveliso yeplastiki yehlabathi ngo-2020, 2021 nango-2022 iya kufikelela kwi-367 yezigidi zeetoni, i-391 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-400 yezigidi zeetoni, ngokwahlukeneyo. Izinga lokukhula kwe-compound ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2022 yi-4.01%, kwaye indlela yokukhula ayiguquki. Ishishini leplastiki laseTshayina liqale kade, emva kokusekwa kwe ... -
Ukusuka kwinkunkuma ukuya kubutyebi: Liphi ikamva leemveliso zeplastiki eAfrika?
E-Afrika, iimveliso zeplastiki zingene kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu. Izitya zeplastiki, ezifana nezitya, iipleyiti, iikomityi, iipuni kunye neefolokhwe, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyela zase-Afrika nasemakhaya ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezilula nezingenakuqhekeka. Nokuba kusezidolophini okanye emaphandleni, izitya zeplastiki zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Esixekweni, izitya zeplastiki zibonelela ngokulula kubomi obukhawulezayo; Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, izibonelelo zazo zokuba nzima ukuziqhekeza kunye nexabiso eliphantsi ziyabonakala ngakumbi, kwaye ziye zaba lukhetho lokuqala kwiintsapho ezininzi. Ukongeza kwizitya zeplastiki, izitulo zeplastiki, iibhakethi zeplastiki, iiPOTI zeplastiki njalo njalo zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo. Ezi mveliso zeplastiki zizise lula kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu base-Afrika... -
Thengisa eTshayina! ITshayina isenokususwa kubudlelwane borhwebo obuqhelekileyo obuhlala buhleli! I-EVA inyukile ngama-400! I-PE ijika ibe bomvu! Ukubuyela umva kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi?
Ukurhoxiswa kwesimo se-MFN saseTshayina yi-United States kube nefuthe elibi kakhulu kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle lwaseTshayina. Okokuqala, izinga eliqhelekileyo lerhafu yeempahla zaseTshayina ezingena kwimarike yase-US kulindeleke ukuba linyuke kakhulu ukusuka kwi-2.2% ekhoyo ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-60%, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhuphisana kwamaxabiso okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina e-US. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-48% eempahla zonke zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa e-United States sele zichaphazelekile ziirhafu ezongezelelweyo, kwaye ukususwa kwesimo se-MFN kuya kwandisa ngakumbi eli nani. Iirhafu ezisebenzayo kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseTshayina e-United States ziya kutshintshwa ukusuka kwikholamu yokuqala ukuya kwikholamu yesibini, kwaye amazinga erhafu eendidi ezingama-20 eziphambili zeemveliso ezithunyelwa e-United States eziphezulu... -
Amaxabiso eoyile anyukayo, amaxabiso eplastiki ayaqhubeka nokunyuka?
Okwangoku, kukho izixhobo zokupaka kunye nokulungisa ze-PP kunye ne-PE, uluhlu lwe-petrochemical luyancitshiswa kancinci kancinci, kwaye uxinzelelo lokubonelela kwindawo luyehla. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elizayo, inani lezixhobo ezintsha zongezwa ukwandisa amandla, isixhobo siqala kwakhona, kwaye ukubonelela kunokunyuka kakhulu. Kukho iimpawu zokuncipha kwemfuno esezantsi, ii-odolo zoshishino lweefilimu zezolimo ziqale ukuncipha, imfuno ebuthathaka, kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-PP yakutshanje, ukuhlanganiswa kwemarike ye-PE. Izolo, amaxabiso eoli yamazwe ngamazwe anyukile, njengoko ukutyunjwa kukaTrump kukaRubio njengonobhala welizwe kulungile kumaxabiso eoli. URubio uthathe inyathelo elibi malunga ne-Iran, kwaye ukuqina okunokwenzeka kwezohlwayo zase-US nxamnye ne-Iran kunokunciphisa ukunikezelwa kweoyile yehlabathi nge-1.3 yezigidi...