Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli, urhulumente waseIndiya ubhengeze ukuncitshiswa kweerhafu zokungenisa impahla kwi-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polypropylene (PP) kunye ne-polyethylene (PE) ukusuka kwi-7.5% ukuya kwi-0%. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uqale ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Epreli kangangexesha elingephi leenyanga ezi-3, ujonge ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso asekhaya okubangelwa ziingxabano zengingqi. (Esi saziso siza kusebenza ukususela ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Epreli, 2026 ukuya kuthi ga ngomhla wama-30 kuJuni, 2026, kuquka.)
Ukukhululwa Kwerhafu Yokungenisa Izinto Okwethutyana eIndiya: Ithuba Lokuthumela Izinto Ezithengiswayo Ngokukhawuleza Liyavuleka
I-China okwangoku yeyona mveliso iphambili kunye nomthengisi we-PVC ozinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona eli shishini liza kungena kwixesha eliphezulu lokugcinwa kwezityalo ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, ukubonelela ngemveliso kuya kuhlala kuzinzile kuxhaswa ziimpahla ezininzi zentlalo. Imarike ye-PVC yase-China ikwindawo entle yokudlala indima engenakutshintshwa ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lokubonelela ngemveliso kunye nemfuno yengingqi.
Ichatshazelwe ziingxabano zengingqi ezinde, iIndiya ibisoloko ijongene neendleko eziphezulu zamandla, ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zoshishino okungazinzanga kunye nemingcipheko ephezulu yokusebenza kwimizi-mveliso yayo yokucubungula izinto kunye neekhemikhali. Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli, ngo-2026, urhulumente waseIndiya wabhengeza ukukhululwa kwerhafu yokungenisa impahla okwethutyana kwiimpahla ezingaphezu kwama-40, kuquka i-PVC resin kunye ne-paste resin, ukuze kuncitshiswe imingcipheko yokunikezelwa kwempahla kwimarike kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ekhaya.
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uza kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuthenga izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubarhwebi basekuhlaleni baseIndiya kunye nabathengi abasezantsi. Okwangoku, i-PVC yaseTshayina esekelwe kwi-calcium carbide ayinayo nje kuphela into eyaneleyo, kodwa ikwanelungelo lokuba yingxaki yehlabathi kunye nokudodobala kwamaxabiso. Intshiseko yokuthenga yaseIndiya kulindeleke ukuba ibuyele ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elifutshane. Ukongeza, u-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi lixesha lemfuno ephezulu yaseIndiya ye-PVC, kwaye kusekho indawo enkulu yokuphinda kuzaliswe isitokhwe kwimarike yasekuhlaleni emva kokuqonda uluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo.
Uhlengahlengiso loMgaqo-nkqubo weSaphulelo seRhafu yokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: Ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwePVC ngaphandle
Ngomhla wesi-8 kweyoMqungu ngo-2026, uMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noLawulo lweRhafu yeSizwe bakhuphe isibhengezo malunga nokulungiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wesaphulelo serhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso ze-photovoltaic, i-PVC kunye nezinye iimpahla, bechaza ukurhoxiswa kwesaphulelo serhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle i-VAT kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli ngo-2026. Oku kuthetha ukuba iikowuteshini zokuthumela ngaphandle ze-PVC ziya kujongana nokunyuka okumalunga ne-13%, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni okukhulu koxinzelelo lokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso lwexesha elide kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Bechatshazelwe kukulindela kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo, abathengisi bePVC basekhaya nabangaphandle benze izicwangciso kwangaphambili kwaye bandise ukuthengwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ngokusemthethweni lo mgaqo-nkqubo. Idatha evela kwiLongzhong Information ibonisa ukuba umthamo wee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle zabavelisi bePVC basekhaya ubone ukwanda okuphawulekayo ukusuka ekubhengezweni komgaqo-nkqubo ukuya kwiNtwasahlobo yoMnyhadala.
Njengoko ixabiso lentengiselwano linyuka, amaxabiso ee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle zePVC zasekhaya nawo anyuka kancinci, enyuka ukusuka kwixabiso eliphantsi le-$540/ton FOB ukuya kwi-$620/ton FOB ngexesha leNtwasahlobo yoMnyhadala. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amaxabiso enyuka kakhulu, isantya sokutyikitywa kwee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle sehla kancinci, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukubaUkhuphiswano lwamaxabiso yeyona nto iphambili echaphazela ukuqokelelwa kwee-odolo kwangaphambili kunye nomlinganiselo wentengiselwano – lixabiso elingcono eliye lakhuthaza olu qhankqalazo lokufunwa kwee-oda zokuthumela ngaphandle kwePVC.
IiMarike eziThunyelwa ngaphandle eziQokelelweyo, iIndiya njengeyona ndawo iphambili yendabuko
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwePVC eTshayina kwakujoliswe kakhulu eIndiya, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia naseMbindi Asia. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eIndiya kwakumalunga ne-38% ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo le-FOB elimalunga ne-$580/toni, nto leyo ehambelana nexabiso eliqhelekileyo le-odolo elijongwe yiLongzhong Information ukususela ngoDisemba 2025 ukuya kuJanuwari 2026.
Idatha ikwabonisa ukuba umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwePVC eTshayina kuMbindi Mpuma udlule kwiitoni ezingama-20,000 ngoJanuwari-Februwari, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-3% yexabiso lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kubekho uxinzelelo olukhulu lwezopolitiko kuMbindi Mpuma, impembelelo yayo kwimveliso yePVC eTshayina iyonke incinci ngokwexabiso lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-03-2026