Iikhemikhali zeHDIsoda yeCaustic– yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekhaya, igadi , DIY?
Olona setyenziso lwaziwayo kukukhupha imibhobho.Kodwa i-caustic soda isetyenziswa nakwezinye iimeko zekhaya, hayi ezongxamiseko kuphela.
I-Caustic soda, ligama elidumileyo le-sodium hydroxide.Iikhemikhali zeHD zeCaustic Soda zinefuthe elibukhali eluswini, amehlo kunye nenwebu.Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa le khemikhali, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela - khusela izandla zakho ngeeglavu, gubungela amehlo akho, umlomo kunye neempumlo.Xa udibana ne-substance, hlambulula indawo ngamanzi abandayo kwaye udibane nogqirha (khumbula ukuba i-caustic soda ibangela ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nokuchasana okukhulu).
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina i-arhente ngokufanelekileyo - kwisitya esivaliweyo esivaliweyo (i-soda isabela ngamandla kunye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni).Khumbula ukugcina le mveliso ikude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukusetyenziswa kweCaustic Soda ukucoca ufakelo
Ngombhobho ovaliweyo, abaninzi bethu bafikelela kwii-agent esele zenziwe.Zisekwe kwi-caustic soda, ngoko ke unokuzibuyisela endaweni yazo.Siza kuthenga i-Caustic Soda kwi-HD Chemicals LTD kwi-intanethi.I-HD caustic soda ikwimo yemicrogranules.Xa ucoca imibhobho yamanzi amdaka, isixa esicetyiswayo sesoda (ngokuqhelekileyo iipuniponi ezimbalwa) ugalelwa kwi-drain kwaye ushiye ixesha elithile - ukusuka kwimizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi.Emva koko ihlanjululwe ngamanzi amaninzi abandayo.Unokuqala kwakhona ugalele amanzi amancinci ashushu kwi-siphon evaliweyo kwaye wongeze i-caustic soda.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke, kuba i-soda isabela ngamandla xa idityaniswe namanzi kwaye ivelise ubushushu obukhulu - isisombululo sinamagwebu amaninzi kwaye sinokutshiza, ngoko ke unyango kufuneka luqhutywe ngeeglavu kunye nobuso obugqunyiweyo (i-soda idibene namanzi inika). ucime imiphunga ecaphukisayo).
Musa ukusebenzisa i-soda eninzi kakhulu, kuba iyakwazi ukugcoba kwimibhobho yamanzi amdaka kwaye iwavale ngokupheleleyo.Amalungiselelo akufuneki asetyenziselwe ufakelo lwe-aluminiyam nakwimigangatho eyenziwe ngegalati kuba inokonakalisa ufakelo.Isoda yeCaustic iphendula ngamandla kakhulu kunye nealuminiyam.
Nangona kunjalo, i-soda akufanele isetyenziswe kwi-plywood kunye ne-veneers, kuba ingaba nefuthe elibi kwi-glue, kunye nezinye iintlobo zokhuni, umzekelo, i-oki, emva kokuba unyango olunjalo lungaba mnyama.I-arhente nayo ayiyi kusebenza ekususeni umgubo kunye neepeyinti ze-acrylic.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-caustic soda kwi-disinfection
I-Sodium Hydroxide HD Iikhemikhali zihle kakhulu ekucoceni iindawo - zinyibilikisa iiprotheyini, zisuse amanqatha kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zibulala i-microorganisms.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-caustic soda ngoko kubalulekile ukuqwalaselwa xa sifuna ukubulala iintsholongwane, umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela emva kokugula kwelungu lekhaya.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele, kuba ayizizo zonke iindawo ezinokuthi zidibane ne-substance - i-caustic soda akufanele isetyenziswe kwi-aluminium, isinyithi, i-zinc.Kodwa, umzekelo, i-ceramics yokuhlambela inokuhlanjwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nesisombululo se-sodium hydroxide.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuhlamba umphezulu ngamanzi amaninzi abandayo emva kokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Caustic Soda yokucoca i-driveways kunye neendlela
Amatye amdaka amdaka awabukeki kakuhle kakhulu emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa.Ukuba ukuhlamba phantsi koxinzelelo akwanelanga ukuyicoca, ukusetyenziswa kwe-caustic soda kuya kubuyisela umphezulu kwimbonakalo yobuhle.I-125 g ye-soda echithwe kwiilitha ezi-5 zamanzi igalelwe phezu kwendawo ukuze ihlambuluke kwaye ihlanjululwe nge-brush yerayisi, kwaye ihlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi amaninzi abandayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwejusi ye-caustic kwi-bleaching yomthi
Ulwelo lwe-caustic soda lulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba nolungatshiyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-soda lye.Inemisebenzi emininzi yemizi-mveliso, kodwa ekhaya ingasetyenziselwa ukucakwa mhlophe imigangatho okanye izixhobo zomthi.Xa igalelwe emthini, iguqula umbala wayo, inike umthunzi omhlophe-ngwevu.Ukulungiswa kungene ngokunzulu, ngoko umphumo wobumhlophe usisigxina.
Ukusetyenziswa kweCaustic Soda kwimveliso yesepha
Iresiphi yemveli yokuvelisa isepha ibandakanya ukuxuba amafutha (umzekelo, ioyile yemifuno) kunye nesodium hydroxide.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-caustic soda ngendlela ye-lye kubangela okubizwa ngokuba yi-reaction of saponification of fats - emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, umxube uvelisa isepha ye-sodium kunye ne-glycerin, ehlangeneyo yenze into ebizwa ngokuba yi-soap gray.Kutshanje, kuyathandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-caustic soda ekhaya, kuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi banengxaki yokwaliwa kwesikhumba, kwaye isepha ayinazo izinto ezicaphukisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2023