Iikhemikhali zeHDIsoda ebuhlungu– isetyenziselwa ntoni ekhaya, egadini, e-DIY?
Eyona ndlela idumileyo yokusebenzisa kukukhupha amanzi kwimibhobho. Kodwa i-caustic soda ikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimeko ezininzi zasekhaya, kungekuphela nje kwezo zingxamisekileyo.
I-Caustic soda, ligama elidumileyo le-sodium hydroxide. Iikhemikhali ze-HD I-Caustic Soda inefuthe elinamandla lokucaphukisa ulusu, amehlo kunye ne-mucous membranes. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa le khemikhali, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko - khusela izandla zakho ngeeglavu, uvale amehlo, umlomo kunye nempumlo. Ukuba idibene nale nto, hlambulula indawo ngamanzi abandayo amaninzi kwaye udibane nogqirha (khumbula ukuba i-caustic soda ibangela ukutsha kweekhemikhali kunye neempendulo eziqatha ze-allergy).
Kubalulekile kwakhona ukugcina le mveliso ngendlela efanelekileyo - kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle (i-soda isabela ngamandla xa idibene ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni). Khumbula ukugcina le mveliso kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukusetyenziswa kweCaustic Soda ekucoceni izinto ezifakelwayo
Ngombhobho ovalekileyo, uninzi lwethu lufikelela kwiiarhente zokukhupha amanzi esele zenziwe. Zisekelwe kwi-caustic soda, ngoko ke ungatshintsha ngazo. Siza kuthenga i-Caustic Soda kwi-HD Chemicals LTD kwi-intanethi. I-HD caustic soda ikwimo yee-microgranules. Xa kususwa imibhobho yendle evalekileyo, isixa esicetyiswayo sesoda (ngesiqhelo iipunipoyi ezimbalwa) sigalelwa kumsele wokuhambisa amanzi size sishiywe ixesha elithile - ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Emva koko sihlanjwa ngamanzi abandayo amaninzi. Ungaqala ngokugalela amanzi afudumeleyo kwi-siphon evalekileyo uze wongeze i-caustic soda. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele, kuba i-soda isabela ngamandla xa idityaniswe namanzi kwaye ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi - isisombululo sikhupha amagwebu amaninzi kwaye sinokutshiza, ngoko ke unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngeeglavu kunye nobuso obugqunyiweyo (i-soda edityaniswe namanzi ikhupha umphunga ocaphukisayo).
Musa ukusebenzisa i-soda eninzi kakhulu, kuba inokunyibilika kwimibhobho yamanzi amdaka ize ivale ngokupheleleyo. Olu lungiselelo akufuneki lusetyenziswe xa kufakelwa i-aluminium nakwimiphezulu ye-galvanized kuba lunokonakalisa ukufakelwa. I-caustic soda isabela ngamandla kakhulu xa isetyenziswa ne-aluminium.
Nangona kunjalo, i-soda akufuneki isetyenziswe kwi-plywood kunye ne-veneers, kuba inokuba nefuthe elonakalisayo kwi-glue, kwaye nakwezinye iintlobo zomthi, umz. um-oki, emva konyango olunjalo inokuba mnyama. I-arhente ayizukusebenza kakuhle ekususeni ipeyinti ye-powder kunye ne-acrylic.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-caustic soda ekubulaleni iintsholongwane
Iikhemikhali zeSodium Hydroxide HD zilungile kakhulu ekucoceni iindawo – zinyibilikisa iiproteni, zisuse amafutha kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, zibulala iintsholongwane. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-caustic soda ke ngoko kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa xa sifuna ukubulala iintsholongwane, umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela emva kokugula kwelungu lendlu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele, kuba ayizizo zonke iindawo ezinokudibana nale nto – i-caustic soda akufuneki isetyenziswe kwi-aluminium, i-cast iron, i-zinc. Kodwa, umzekelo, iiceramics zegumbi lokuhlambela zinokuhlanjwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngesisombululo se-sodium hydroxide. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuhlamba indawo ngamanzi abandayo amaninzi emva kokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ukusetyenziswa kweCaustic Soda ekucoceni iindlela zokungena kunye neendlela
Amatye amdaka okudada awabonakali kakuhle emva kweminyaka emininzi esetyenziswa. Ukuba ukuhlamba phantsi koxinzelelo akwanelanga ukuyicoca, ukusebenzisa i-caustic soda kuya kubuyisela umphezulu kwimbonakalo yawo entle. I-125 g yesoda enyibilikiswe kwiilitha ezi-5 zamanzi igalelwa phezu komphezulu ukuze icocwe kwaye ihlanjwe ngebrashi yerayisi, ize ihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi abandayo amaninzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwejusi ye-caustic ekukhanyeni komthi
Isoda eyomileyo eyomileyo lulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba kwaye olungatshiyo olubizwa ngokuba yisoda lye. Inemisebenzi emininzi kwimizi-mveliso, kodwa ekhaya ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlanjwa ngombala omhlophe phantsi okanye izixhobo zomthi. Xa isetyenziswa emthini, itshintsha umbala wayo, inike umbala omhlophe-ngwevu. Ukulungiswa kungena nzulu, ngoko ke umphumo wokwenza mhlophe uhlala uhleli.
Ukusetyenziswa kweCaustic Soda ekuvelisweni kwesepha
Iresiphi yendabuko yokuvelisa isepha ibandakanya ukuxuba amafutha (umz. iioyile zemifuno) ne-sodium hydroxide. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-caustic soda ngohlobo lwe-lye kubangela oko kuthiwa yi-reaction ye-saponification yamafutha - emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, umxube uvelisa isepha ye-sodium kunye ne-glycerin, ezithi xa zidibene zenze isepha ebizwa ngokuba yi-grey. Kutshanje, kuthandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-caustic soda ekhaya, kuba abantu abaninzi baya besokola ngenxa ye-allergies zesikhumba, kwaye isepha ayinazo izinto ezibangela ukucaphuka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-10-2023