Intshayelelo: I-US ne-Iran zifikelele kwiMinikelo yoMlo yeentsuku ezingama-60; I-oyile ekrwada iwela evulekileyo; I-PET yehla ngo-400, i-ABS yehla ngo-500; Ukwehla kweMarike yePlastiki!

Isibhengezo esikhulu sishukumise iimarike zehlabathi. Ngokutsho kweXinhua News Agency, iCCTV News kunye neminye imithombo enegunya, i-United States kunye ne-Iran zifikelele kwisivumelwano sokuqondana (MoU) malunga nokuhamba kweenqanawa ngeStrait of Hormuz kunye nokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamazwe amabini. Isivumelwano sexeshana seentsuku ezingama-60 sigqityiwe, nto leyo ephawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiingxaki ezikumgca wamandla wehlabathi.

I-MoU yeentsuku ezingama-60 (ehlaziywa ngokubonisana) inemiqathango ecacileyo, efanayo ejongana neengxaki eziphambili zamacala omabini:

1. Ukuvulwa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo kweStrait of Hormuz: I-Iran ithembise ukususa izigcawu zasemanzini ezibekwe kule strait zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-72, iqinisekise ukuba iinqanawa zorhwebo neoli ziyadlula simahla, kwaye ibuyisele umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphambi kwemfazwe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30.
2. Ukususwa kwemiqathango yokuvalwa kwe-US kunye nezohlwayo ezingaphelelanga: I-US iza kuyisusa imiqobo yayo yokuvalwa kwezibuko zase-Iran, imise ukurhoxiswa kwemithetho yokuthunyelwa kwe-oyile kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ivumele i-Iran ukuba ithengise ioyile ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi; iza kuyisusa nakwizinto zase-Iran ezikhenkcezisiweyo zaphesheya kweelwandle ngezigaba (isabelo sokuqala esimalunga ne-$12 yeebhiliyoni).
3. Ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwemfazwe: I-US, i-Iran kunye namaqabane ayo azibophelele ekumiseni yonke imisebenzi yasemkhosini zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24, kuquka neengxabano kwicala laseLebhanon, kwaye abayi kuhlasela iziseko zophuhliso zomnye nomnye okanye zamadlelane abo.
4. Umcimbi wenyukliya kwiingxoxo zexesha elizayo: I-Iran ithembise ukungaqhubeki nezixhobo zenyukliya. Omabini amacala avumile ukuqalisa iingxoxo ezikhethekileyo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-60 malunga nokumisa ukutyetyiswa kwe-uranium kunye nokulahla i-uranium etyebileyo kakhulu. Ukungavisisani okuphambili akubandakanyiwe kwisivumelwano sexeshana okwangoku.

I-Strait of Hormuz ithwala ngaphezulu kwe-30% yorhwebo lweoyile lwaselwandle lwehlabathi. Ngaphambili, ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran, i-Iran yayisoloko isoyikisa ngokuyivala indlela yamanzi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamaxabiso eoyile kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye yabangela ubunzima kuthungelwano lwamandla lwehlabathi.

Isibonakaliso esihle esivela kwiingxoxo ze-US-Iran sithumele amaxabiso eoyile ezantsi kakhulu kurhwebo lwasekuqaleni ngoLwesithathu. Ioyile ekrwada yase-US yehle nge-5.46%. I-Brent crude yehle ngaphantsi kwe-$100 ngebhereli okokuqala ukusukela nge-8 kaMeyi, yehla nge-4.76% yaya kwi-$98.61.