Idatha yoShishino｜Emva kokuLwa ukuLahlwa kweNkunkuma, iIndiya iqalise uphando oluchasene nePVC yaseTshayina, iqokelela imiqobo yorhwebo！

Nge-18 ka-Agasti – ICandelo loLawulo Jikelele lwezoRhwebo laseIndiya (i-DGTR) liqalise uphando oluchasene nomthetho malunga ne-resin ye-PVC yendlela yokumisa evela eTshayina. Eli nyathelo liza kunye nemisebenzi ekhoyo yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma ebekwe yiIndiya kwi-PVC yaseTshayina. Imiqobo emibini yorhwebo icinezela ukufikelela kwimarike yeemveliso ze-PVC zaseTshayina eIndiya.

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwePVC eTshayina kuye kwanda unyaka nonyaka kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngenxa yemfuno enamandla evela kumacandelo eziseko zophuhliso kunye nezolimo, iIndiya ivele njengendawo ephambili yokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwePVC eTshayina.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwePVC eTshayina eIndiya bekumalunga neetoni ezingama-46,800 ngo-2020, kwaye kwanda ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezimalunga ne-1.515 yezigidi ngo-2025, nto leyo emele ukukhula okuphindwe kathathu kwiminyaka emithandathu. Ngo-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwePVC iyonke eTshayina kufikelele kwiitoni ezimalunga ne-3.94 yezigidi, apho ukuthunyelwa eIndiya kubalelwa kwi-38.4% yetotali iyonke. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2026, ukuthunyelwa kwePVC iyonke eTshayina kufikelele kwiitoni ezimalunga ne-2.4623 yezigidi, apho ukuthunyelwa kweIndiya kusese yi-36.8%.

I-India iqalise amanyathelo amaninzi okuthintela ajolise kwi-PVC yaseTshayina ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka:

• EyoMdumba: Ukuqaliswa kophando oluchasene ne-countervail. Ngomhla wama-26 kuFebruwari, iSebe lezoRhwebo kunye noShishino laseIndiya labhengeza uphando oluchasene ne-suspension-grade polyvinyl chloride engeniswe eTshayina.
• UTshazimpuzi: Ukususwa okwethutyana kweerhafu zokungenisa i-PVC. Ukususela ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Epreli, i-India yanciphisa irhafu yokungenisa i-PVC ukusuka kwi-7.5% ukuya kwi-zero kwixesha leenyanga ezintathu zokuqala, kamva yandisa ukukhululwa kwirhafu kude kube nguJulayi 15. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ye-zero wonyusa okwethutyana ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC yaseTshayina eIndiya. Iirhafu zokungenisa zibuyele kwi-7.5% ngoJulayi 16.
• EyeKhala: Ukwaziswa komthetho ophantsi wexabiso lokungenisa impahla. Ngomhla wama-24 kuJulayi, iCandelo loLawulo lwezoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle laseIndiya (i-DGFT) likhuphe imithetho emitsha enyanzelisa ixabiso eliphantsi leenyanga ezintandathu lokungenisa impahla ye-PVC resin. Phantsi komthetho, impahla engeniswayo enexabiso le-CIF India elingaphezulu kwe-USD 766 ngetoni nganye inokungena ngaphandle kwerhafu ngaphandle kwemiqathango. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla engaphantsi okanye engaphantsi kwalo mda kuhlelwa njengokungeniswa kwempahla okulinganiselweyo.

Ukuba iirhafu zokuthintela ukuthengiswa ziqala ukusebenza ekugqibeleni, ziya kwandisa imithetho ekhoyo kwaye zinciphise isabelo semarike ye-PVC yaseTshayina eIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, amandla emveliso ye-PVC yasekhaya eIndiya ahlala emincinci, kwaye ukuxhomekeka kwayo ekuthengeni ngaphandle kuhlala kungaphezulu kwama-60%. Ababoneleli abahlukileyo abanakuzalisa ngokupheleleyo umsantsa wokubonelela ngexesha elifutshane, nto leyo eshiya inxalenye yemfuno yasekuhlaleni isaxhomekeke kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina.

Lilonke, ukuqaliswa kweIndiya kophando oluchaseneyo kumela umngeni omkhulu kurhwebo kwicandelo le-PVC laseTshayina. Amashishini afanelekileyo kufuneka aphendule ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa eli shishini kufuneka likhawulezise utshintsho kunye nophuculo ukuze kugcinwe ukhuphiswano phakathi kwemeko yorhwebo lwehlabathi eguquguqukayo.