Iindaba zeshishini
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Ikamva lePlastiki ekrwada ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweMathiriyeli: Iindlela zokujongwa ngo-2025
Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luqhubeka nokukhula, ishishini leplastiki lihlala liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto zeplastiki eziluhlaza, ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride (i-PVC), ziyimfuneko ekwenzeni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kwipakethe ukuya kwiindawo zemoto. Ngo-2025, imeko yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo kulindeleke ukuba yenzeke utshintsho olukhulu, oluqhutywa kukutshintsha kweemfuno zemakethi, imigaqo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela eziphambili eziya kubumba imakethi yeplastiki ekrwada yokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2025. 1. Ukukhula kweMbango kwiiMarike ezisakhulayo Enye yezona ndlela ziphawuleka kakhulu ngo-2025 iya kuba kukwanda kwemfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada kwiimarike ezisakhulayo, ngakumbi kwi... -
Imeko yangoku yoRhwebo lwePlastiki ekrwada yokuThumela ngaphandle: imingeni kunye namaThuba ngo-2025
Imakethi yeplastiki yempahla ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemveliso yehlabathi iphantsi kotshintsho olukhulu ngo-2024, oluyilwe kukutshintsha kokutshintsha koqoqosho, ukuvela kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo, kunye nemfuno eguquguqukayo. Njengenye yezona zinto zithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, izinto zeplastiki eziluhlaza ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) zibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini ukusuka ekupakisheni ukuya kulwakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi bangaphandle bajonga umhlaba onzima ozaliswe yimiceli mngeni kunye namathuba. Ukukhula kweMbango kwiiMarike ezisakhulayo Omnye wawona nobangela ubalulekileyo worhwebo lweplastiki lwemathiriyeli ekrwada yokuthumela ngaphandle kukunyuka kwemfuno evela kuqoqosho olusakhulayo, ngakumbi e-Asia. Amazwe afana neIndiya, iVietnam, kunye ne-Indonesia afumana imveliso ekhawulezileyo... -
Abantu borhwebo lwangaphandle nceda ujonge: imimiselo emitsha ngoJanuwari!
IKomishoni yeRhafu yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe iSicwangciso sokuLungisa iRhafu yowama-2025. Isicwangciso sithobela ithowuni jikelele yokufuna inkqubela ngelixa sigcina uzinzo, sandisa ukuvulwa ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokungacalanye ngendlela enocwangco, kwaye sihlengahlengisa irhafu yokungenisa kunye nezinto zerhafu kwezinye izinto zorhwebo. Emva kohlengahlengiso, umgangatho werhafu uwonke waseTshayina uya kuhlala ungatshintshi kwi-7.3%. Isicwangciso siya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025. Ukuze kusebenze uphuhliso loshishino kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, kwi-2025, izinto ezincinci zelizwe ezifana neemoto zombane ezihlambulukileyo zombane, amakhowa eryngii asemathinini, i-spodumene, i-ethane, njl njl. ziya kudityaniswa, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwamagama ezinto zerhafu ezifana ne-coconut amanzi kunye ne-coconut feed iya kwenziwa ... -
Indlela yophuhliso yoshishino lweplastiki
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina uye wazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo, njengoMthetho wokuThintelwa nokuLawulwa kokuNgcoliseka kokuSingqongileyo ngeNkunkuma eZinzile kunye noMthetho wokuKhuthaza uQoqosho lweSetyhula, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki kunye nokomeleza ulawulo lokungcola kweplastiki. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibonelela ngobume bemigaqo-nkqubo elungileyo kuphuhliso loshishino lweemveliso zeplastiki, kodwa ikwanyusa uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kumashishini. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwelizwe kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabahlali, abathengi baye bandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ingqalelo yabo kumgangatho, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Iimveliso zeplastiki eziluhlaza, ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezisempilweni zi... -
Izinto ezilindelekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle iPolyolefin ngo-2025: Ngubani oza kukhokela isiphithiphithi esonyukayo?
Ummandla oza kuthwala ubunzima bokuthengisa ngaphandle ngo-2024 nguMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya, ke ngoko i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ibekwe phambili kwimbonakalo ka-2025. Kwinqanaba lokuthumela ngaphandle kwengingqi ngo-2024, indawo yokuqala ye-LLDPE, i-LDPE, ifom yokuqala ye-PP, kunye ne-block copolymerization yi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, ngamanye amazwi, indawo yokuqala yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezi-4 kwiindidi ezi-6 eziphambili zeemveliso zepololefin nguMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Iingenelo: I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia yindawo yamanzi kunye ne-China kwaye inembali ende yentsebenziswano. Kwi-1976, i-ASEAN yatyikitya iSivumelwano se-Amity kunye neNtsebenziswano kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukukhuthaza uxolo olusisigxina, ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe akulo mmandla, kwaye i-China yajoyina ngokusemthethweni iSivumelwano ngo-Oktobha 8, 2003. Ubudlelwane obuhle babeka isiseko sorhwebo. Okwesibini, kuMzantsi-mpuma A... -
Isicwangciso solwandle, imephu yolwandle kunye nemingeni yoshishino lweplastiki yaseTshayina
Amashishini aseTshayina afumene izigaba ezininzi eziphambili kwinkqubo yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi: ukusuka kwi-2001 ukuya kwi-2010, kunye nokungena kwi-WTO, amashishini aseTshayina avule isahluko esitsha sokusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe; Ukusukela ngo-2011 ukuya kowama-2018, iinkampani zaseTshayina zakhawulezisa ukusebenzelana kwazo kumazwe ngamazwe ngokudityaniswa nokufunyanwa; Ukusukela ngo-2019 ukuya kowama-2021, iinkampani ze-Intanethi ziyakuqala ukwakha uthungelwano kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Ukususela ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2023, ii-smes ziza kuqalisa ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi ukwandisa kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2024, ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani zaseTshayina. Kule nkqubo, isicwangciso sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe samashishini aseTshayina sitshintshile ukusuka kwimveliso elula yokuthumela ngaphandle ukuya kwisakhiwo esibanzi kuquka ukuthunyelwa kwenkonzo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla emveliso phesheya.... -
Ingxelo yohlalutyo olunzulu loshishino lweplastiki: Inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo, indlela yophuhliso, amathuba kunye nemingeni, amashishini amakhulu
Iplastiki ibhekisa kubunzima obuphezulu bemolekyuli ye-synthetic resin njengeyona nto iphambili, yongeza izongezo ezifanelekileyo, izinto zeplastiki ezicutshungulweyo. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, isithunzi seplastiki sinokubonakala kuyo yonke indawo, sincinci njengeekomityi zeplastiki, iibhokisi zeplastiki ezikhenkcezayo, izitya zokuhlambela zeplastiki, izitulo zeplastiki kunye nezitulo, kwaye zinkulu njengeemoto, oomabonwakude, iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye neenqwelo-moya kunye neziphekepheke, iplastiki ayinakwahlulwa. Ngokutsho kwe-European Plastics Production Association, imveliso yeplastiki yehlabathi jikelele ngo-2020, i-2021 kunye ne-2022 iya kufikelela kwi-367 yezigidi zeetoni, i-391 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-400 yezigidi zeetoni, ngokulandelanayo. Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo ukusuka ku-2010 ukuya ku-2022 yi-4.01%, kwaye indlela yokukhula ithe tyaba. Umzi mveliso weplastiki waseTshayina waqala kade, emva kokusekwa kwe ... -
Ukusuka kwinkunkuma ukuya kubutyebi: Liphi ikamva leemveliso zeplastiki eAfrika?
EAfrika, iimveliso zeplastiki zingene kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu. Iitafile zeplastiki, ezinjengezitya, iipleyiti, iikomityi, amacephe neefolokhwe, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyela zaseAfrika nakwimizi yazo ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi, izinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezingonakaliyo. Enoba kusedolophini okanye emaphandleni, iitafile zeplastiki zinendima ebalulekileyo. Esixekweni, iitafile zeplastiki zibonelela ngokulula kubomi obukhawulezayo; Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, iingenelo zayo zokuba nzima ukuphuka kunye neendleko eziphantsi zivelele ngakumbi, kwaye ibe yinto yokuqala yokukhetha kwiintsapho ezininzi.Ukongezelela kwi-tableware, izitulo zeplastiki, iibhakethi zeplastiki, iiPOTS zeplastiki kunye nokunye kunokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo. Ezi mveliso zeplastiki zizise uncedo olukhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu baseAfrika... -
Thengisa eTshayina! I-China inokususwa kubudlelwane borhwebo oluqhelekileyo olusisigxina! I-EVA inyuke ngama-400! I-PE yomelele ijike ibebomvu! I-rebound kwizixhobo zenjongo ngokubanzi?
Ukucinywa kwemeko ye-MFN yase-China yi-United States ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu kurhwebo lwase-China lokuthumela ngaphandle. Okokuqala, umyinge wexabiso lomrhumo wempahla yaseTshayina engena kwimarike yase-US kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kakhulu ukusuka kwi-2.2% ekhoyo ukuya ngaphezu kwe-60%, eya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhuphisana kwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina e-US. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-48% ye-China epheleleyo yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle e-United States sele ichatshazelwa yintlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kwaye ukupheliswa kobume be-MFN kuya kwandisa ngakumbi lo mlinganiso. Iintlawulo ezisebenzayo kwi-China yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-United States iya kutshintshwa ukusuka kwikholamu yokuqala ukuya kwikholamu yesibini, kunye nemilinganiselo yerhafu yeendidi eziphezulu ze-20 zeemveliso ezithunyelwa e-United States kunye nephezulu ... -
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoli, amaxabiso eplastiki aqhubeka nokunyuka?
Okwangoku, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zePP kunye ne-PE yokupaka kunye nokugcinwa, i-inventory ye-petrochemical iyancitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye uxinzelelo lokubonelela kwisayithi luyancipha. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elizayo, inani lezixhobo ezitsha zongezwa ukwandisa umthamo, isixhobo siqala kwakhona, kwaye ukunikezelwa kunokwandiswa kakhulu. Kukho iimpawu zokunciphisa imfuno ephantsi, imiyalelo yoshishino lwefilimu yezolimo yaqala ukunciphisa, imfuno ebuthathaka, kulindeleke ukuba ibe yiPP yamva nje, i-PE market shock ukuqinisa. Izolo, amaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe anyukile, njengoko ukutyunjwa kukaTrump kukaRubio njengonobhala welizwe kukuhle kumaxabiso eoli. I-Rubio ithathe indawo ye-hawkish e-Iran, kwaye ukuqiniswa kwesohlwayo sase-US ngokumelene ne-Iran kunokunciphisa ukunikezelwa kweoli yehlabathi nge-1.3 yezigidi ... -
Kusenokubakho ukuguquguquka okuthile kwicala lonikezelo, olunokuphazamisa intengiso yomgubo wePP okanye uyigcine izolile?
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, umdlalo omfutshane wemarike, ukuguquguquka kwemarike ye-PP yepowder kulinganiselwe, ixabiso elipheleleyo lincinci, kwaye indawo yokuthengisa indawo iyancipha. Nangona kunjalo, icala lokubonelela kwimarike litshintshile mva nje, kwaye i powder kwimarike yexesha elizayo izolile okanye yaphukile. Ukungena ngoNovemba, ipropylene ekhuphukayo iqhubekile nemowudi yokutshatyalaliswa emxinwa, uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokuguquguquka kwemarike yeShandong yayiyi-6830-7000 yuan / ton, kwaye inkxaso yeendleko zepowder yayilinganiselwe. Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ikamva le-PP liqhubekile nokuvala nokuvula kuluhlu olumxinwa ngaphezu kwe-7400 yuan / ton, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwimarike yendawo; Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, ukusebenza kwemfuno esezantsi kuthe tyaba, inkxaso entsha entsha yamashishini inomda, kunye nomahluko wexabiso... -
Unikezelo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhula kwemfuno buthathaka, kwaye umngcipheko wokurhweba ngaphandle kwe-PVC uyanda.
Ngokukhula kweengxabano zorhwebo zehlabathi kunye nezithintelo, iimveliso ze-PVC zijongene nezithintelo zokuchasana nokulahla, intlawulo kunye nemigangatho yomgaqo-nkqubo kwiimarike zangaphandle, kunye nefuthe lokuguquguquka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezibangelwa yingxabano yendawo. Unikezelo lwePVC lwasekhaya ukugcina ukukhula, imfuno echatshazelwa kukudodobala kwemarike yezindlu buthathaka, izinga lokuzinikezela kwi-PVC lwasekhaya lifikelele kwi-109%, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwangaphandle lube yeyona ndlela iphambili yokwetyisa uxinzelelo lonikezelo lwasekhaya, kunye nonikezelo lwengingqi yehlabathi kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno, kukho amathuba angcono okuthengisa ngaphandle, kodwa kunye nokwanda kwemiqobo yorhwebo, imarike ijongene nemingeni. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2023, imveliso ye-PVC yasekhaya igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-19.02 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2018 ...