Iindaba zeshishini
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Iimbotyi ze-Mars M ziphehlelela ukupakishwa kwamaphepha e-PLA anokuboliseka e-China.
Ngo-2022, uMars waphehlelela itshokolethi yokuqala yeM&M epakishwe kwiphepha elidityanisiweyo elonakeleyo eTshayina. Yenziwe ngezinto ezinokonakala ezifana nephepha kunye ne-PLA, ithatha indawo yokupakishwa kweplastiki ethambileyo yexesha elidlulileyo. Ukupakishwa kudlulile i-GB / T Indlela yokuzimisela ye-19277.1 iqinisekisile ukuba phantsi kweemeko zokudibanisa i-industrial, inokunciphisa ngaphezu kwe-90% kwiinyanga ze-6, kwaye iya kuba yi-non-biologically toxic, i-carbon dioxide kunye nezinye iimveliso emva kokuthotywa. -
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwePVC yaseTshayina kuhlala kuphezulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko zamva nje, ngoJuni 2022, umthamo welizwe lam lokungenisa iPVC umgubo ococekileyo wawuyi-29,900 yeetoni, ukwanda kwe-35.47% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-23.21%; ngoJuni 2022, i-PVC yelizwe lam i-powder ecocekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwe-powder yayiyi-223,500 yeetoni, Ukuncipha kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwakuyi-16%, kwaye ukunyuka konyaka-nyaka kwaba yi-72.50%. Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle uqhubekile nokugcina umgangatho ophezulu, othomalalise unikezelo oluninzi oluthe kratya kurhwebo lwangaphakathi ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. -
Yintoni iPolypropylene (PP) ?
I-Polypropylene (PP) yi-thermoplastic eqinile, eqinile, kunye ne-crystalline. Yenziwe kwi-propene (okanye ipropylene) i-monomer. Le ntlaka yomgqa wehydrocarbon yeyona polima ikhaphukhaphu kuzo zonke iiplastiki zemveliso. I-PP iza njenge-homopolymer okanye njenge-copolymer kwaye inokunyuswa kakhulu kunye nezongezo. Ifumana isicelo ekupakishweni, kwimoto, kumthengi okulungileyo, kwezonyango, kwiifilim eziphosiweyo, njl. njl inzuzo yeendleko kwiibhotile zokubumba (vs. PET). -
Yintoni iPolyethylene (PE) ?
I-Polyethylene (PE) , ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-polythene okanye i-polyethene, yenye yeeplastiki ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwihlabathi. Iipolyethylenes zihlala zinesakhiwo somgca kwaye zaziwa njengeepolima ezongezelelweyo. Olona setyenziso luphambili lwezi polima zokwenziwa kukupakishwa. I-Polyethelyne isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza iingxowa zeplastiki, iibhotile, iifilim zeplastiki, izikhongozeli kunye nee-geomembranes. Kunokuqatshelwa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-100 lezigidi zeetoni ze-polyethene ziveliswa ngonyaka ngeenjongo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino. -
Uhlalutyo lokusebenza kwemarike yelizwe lam yePVC yokuthumela ngaphandle kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022, imakethi yePVC yokuthumela ngaphandle yonyuka unyaka nonyaka. Kwikota yokuqala, echatshazelwa kukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nobhubhane, iinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya ezithumela ngaphandle zibonise ukuba imfuno yeediski zangaphandle yancitshiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngokuphuculwa kwemeko yobhubhane kunye nothotho lwamanyathelo aziswa ngurhulumente waseTshayina ukukhuthaza ukuhla koqoqosho, izinga lokusebenza kwamashishini emveliso ye-PVC yasekhaya iye yaphakama kakhulu, imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-PVC iye yafudumala. , kwaye imfuno yeediski zangaphandle iye yanda. Inani libonisa indlela ethile yokukhula, kwaye ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweemarike kuphuculwe xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo. -
Isetyenziselwa ntoni iPVC?
I-Economic, i-polyvinyl chloride eguquguqukayo (i-PVC, okanye i-vinyl) isetyenziswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo kwisakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa, ukhathalelo lwempilo, i-electronics, i-automobile kunye namanye amacandelo, kwiimveliso ezivela kwimibhobho kunye ne-siding, iingxowa zegazi kunye ne-tubing, ukuya kwintambo kunye ukugquma kwentambo, iinxalenye zesistim ye-windshield kunye nokunye. -
Iprojekthi yokwandisa i-ethylene ye-Hainan Refinery yesigidi seetoni kunye nokucokisa sele iza kunikezelwa.
IProjekthi ye-Hainan yokuRefining kunye ne-Chemical Ethylene Project kunye neProjekthi yokuRefining kunye noKwandiswa kweProjekthi ibekwe kwiNdawo yoPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho lwaseYangpu, kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo olungaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-28 zeeyuan. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyonke inkqubela yokwakha ifikelele kuma-98%. Emva kokuba iprojekthi igqityiwe kwaye ifakwe kwimveliso, kulindeleke ukuba iqhube ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kumashishini asezantsi. I-Olefin Feedstock Diversification kunye ne-High-end Downstream Forum iya kubanjelwa e-Sanya ngoJulayi 27-28. Ngaphantsi kwesimo esitsha, ukuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana nePDH, kunye ne-ethane cracking, ikamva elizayo lobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana neoli ekrwada ngokuthe ngqo kwi-olefins, kunye nesizukulwana esitsha samalahle / i-methanol kwi-olefins iya kuxoxwa. -
I-MIT: I-polylactic-glycolic acid copolymer microparticles yenza isitofu sokugonya "ukuziphucula".
Izazinzulu kwi-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) zinika ingxelo kwijenali yamva nje ye-Science Advances ukuba zenza idosi enye yokugonya ukuzikhulisa. Emva kokuba isitofu sokugonya sitofwe emzimbeni womntu, sinokukhutshwa izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudubula kwe-booster. Isitofu sokugonya esitsha kulindeleke ukuba sisetyenziswe ngokuchasene nezifo ukusuka kumasisi ukuya kwi-Covid-19. Kuxelwa ukuba olu gonyo lutsha lwenziwe ngamasuntswana e-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). I-PLGA yikhompawundi eyonakakayo yepolymer ephilayo, engeyotyhefu kwaye inokuhambelana kakuhle kwezinto eziphilayo. Ivunyiwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwii-Implants, sutures, izinto zokulungisa, njl -
Inkampani yeMichiza yaseYuneng: Imveliso yokuqala yemveliso yepolyethylene etshizwayo!
Kutshanje, iyunithi ye-LLDPE yeZiko lePolyolefin yeYuneng Chemical Company ivelise ngempumelelo i-DFDA-7042S, imveliso yepolyethylene etshizwayo. Kuyaqondwa ukuba imveliso ye-polyethylene etshizwayo yimveliso evela kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweteknoloji yokucubungula ezantsi. Izinto ezikhethekileyo ze-polyethylene kunye nokusebenza kokutshiza ebusweni zisombulula ingxaki yokusebenza kakubi kombala we-polyethylene kwaye ine-gloss ephezulu. Imveliso ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo zokuhombisa kunye nokukhusela, ezilungele imveliso yabantwana, izithuthi zangaphakathi, izinto zokupakisha, kunye namatanki amakhulu okugcina amashishini kunye nezolimo, amathoyizi, i-guardrails yendlela, njl., kunye nethemba lemarike likhulu kakhulu. -
Petronas I-1.65 yezigidi zeetoni ze-polyolefin malunga nokubuyela kwimarike yaseAsia!
Ngokweendaba zamva nje, iPengerang eJohor Bahru, eMalaysia, iphinde yaqalisa iyunithi yayo ye-350,000-ton/year linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) ngomhla we-4 kaJulayi, kodwa iyunithi inokuthatha ixeshana Ukuphumeza umsebenzi ozinzileyo. Ngaphandle koko, iteknoloji yayo ye-Spheripol i-450,000 yeetoni / ngonyaka i-polypropylene (PP) plant, i-400,000 yeetoni / ngonyaka i-high-density polyethylene (HDPE) iplanti kunye ne-Spherizone iteknoloji ye-450,000 yeetoni / ngonyaka we-polypropylene (PP) isityalo kulindeleke ukuba yande ukusuka kule nyanga ukuze iqalise kwakhona. Ngokutsho kovavanyo lwe-Argus, ixabiso le-LLDPE kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ngaphandle kwerhafu ngoJulayi 1 yi-US $ 1360-1380 / ton CFR, kunye nexabiso le-PP yocingo lomzobo kwi-Southeast Asia ngoJulayi 1 yi-US $ 1270-1300 / itoni ye-CFR ngaphandle kwerhafu. . -
Imidiza itshintshela kwipakethe yeplastiki enokubola eIndiya.
Ukuvalwa kwe-India kwiiplastiki ezili-19 ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela kuye kwabangela utshintsho kushishino lwecuba. Ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuJulayi, abavelisi becuba baseIndiya babeyitshintshile ipakethe yabo yeplastiki yesiqhelo yangaphambili bayifaka kwiplastiki ebolisiweyo. Iziko leTobacco laseIndiya (TII) libanga ukuba amalungu alo aguqukile kwaye iiplastiki ezisetyenziswayo ezinokubola zifikelela kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kwakunye nomgangatho weBIS osandul’ ukukhutshwa. Bakwabanga ukuba ukuthotywa kwe-biodegradation yeeplastiki ze-biodegradable iqala ngokudibana nomhlaba kwaye ngokwemvelo i-biodegraded kwi-compost ngaphandle kokugxininisa ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. -
Uhlalutyo olufutshane lokuSebenza kweMarike yeCalcium Carbide yasekhaya kwisiqingatha sokuqala soNyaka.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022, imakethi ye-calcium carbide yasekhaya ayizange iqhubeke nokuguquguquka okubanzi ngo-2021. Imarike iyonke yayikufutshane nomgca weendleko, kwaye yayixhomekeke ekuguquguqukeni kunye nohlengahlengiso ngenxa yempembelelo yemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno. , kunye neemeko ezisezantsi zomlambo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, bekungekho mandla amatsha okwandisa indlela ye-calcium carbide yasekhaya yezityalo zePVC, kwaye ukwanda kwemfuno ye-calcium carbide market yayilinganiselwe. Kunzima kumashishini e-chlor-alkali athenga i-calcium carbide ukugcina umthwalo ozinzileyo ixesha elide.