Yintoni i-caustic soda?

Kuhambo oluqhelekileyo oluya kwivenkile enkulu, abathengi banokuthi bathenge isepha, bathenge ibhotile ye-aspirin baze bajonge izihloko zamva nje kumaphephandaba nakwiimagazini. Ekuqaleni, kusenokubonakala ngathi ezi zinto azifani kangako. Nangona kunjalo, nganye kuzo, i-caustic soda idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluhlu lwezithako okanye kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa.

Yintoni iisoda ekrakra?

I-caustic soda yi-chemical compound ye-sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Le compound yi-alkali – uhlobo lwesiseko esinokuphelisa ii-asidi kwaye sinyibilike emanzini. Namhlanje i-caustic soda inokwenziwa ngendlela yee-pellets, ii-flakes, ii-powders, izisombululo nezinye izinto.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-caustic soda?

Isoda eyomileyo ibe sisithako esiqhelekileyo kwimveliso yezinto ezininzi zemihla ngemihla. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lye, ibisoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza isepha kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye amandla ayo okunyibilikisa igrisi ayenza ibe sisithako esiqhelekileyo kwizicoci ze-oven kunye neemveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha imisele yamanzi.

Isoda ebangela ukungcola idla ngokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni iimveliso zokucoca ezifana neesepha kunye neesepha.

I-sodium hydroxide ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucubunguleni i-pulp yomthi ukwenza iibhokisi zephepha kunye nezekhadibhodi, eziye zabaluleka ngakumbi ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19 wehlabathi njengoko izixhobo zonyango zithunyelwa imigama emide.

Le khemikhali ikwasetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza ilitye elimdaka elikhutshwa kuyo i-aluminium. Emva koko le minerali isetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nezixhobo zokwakha, iimoto kunye neempahla zabathengi ezifana nokupakishwa kokutya kunye neekomityi zesoda.

Enye indlela engalindelekanga yokusebenzisa i-caustic soda kukwenza amayeza afana ne-blood thinners kunye namayeza e-cholesterol.

Imveliso yokucoca amanzi esebenziseka ngeendlela ezininzi, i-sodium hydroxide idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokucoceka kwamachibi ngokususa iintsimbi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-lead kunye ne-copper. Njengesiseko, i-sodium hydroxide yehlisa i-acidity, ilawula i-pH yamanzi. Ukongeza, le compound ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-sodium hypochlorite, ephinda ibulale amanzi.

I-caustic soda, imveliso edibeneyo yenkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-chlorine, isetyenzisiwe amashumi eminyaka ukwenza iimveliso eziphucula ubomi bethu yonke imihla.