Yintoni i-caustic soda?

Kuhambo oluqhelekileyo oluya kwivenkile enkulu, abathengi banokuthenga izinto zokucoca, bathenge ibhotile yeasprini baze bajonge nezihloko zamva nje zamaphephandaba namaphephancwadi. Ekuqaleni, kusenokungabonakali ngathi ezi zinto zininzi ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamnye kubo, i-caustic soda idlala indima ephambili kwizintlu zabo zesithako okanye iinkqubo zokuvelisa.

Yintoni ii-caustic soda?

Isoda yeCaustic yikhemikhali yesodium hydroxide (NaOH). Le ngqungquthela i-alkali - uhlobo lwesiseko olunokuthi lunciphise i-acids kwaye lunyibilika emanzini. Namhlanje i-caustic soda inokuveliswa ngendlela yeepellets, iiflakes, iipowders, isisombululo kunye nokunye.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-caustic soda?

I-Caustic soda ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwimveliso yezinto ezininzi zemihla ngemihla. Eyaziwa ngokuba yilye, ibisetyenziswa ukwenza isepha kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye ukukwazi kwayo ukunyibilikisa igrisi kuyenza ibe sisithako esiqhelekileyo kwizicoci ze-oveni kunye neemveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha imisele. ​

Isoda yeCaustic isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zokucoca njengesepha kunye nezokucoca.

I-sodium hydroxide ikwadlala indima ephambili ekusetyenzweni kwentlama yeenkuni ukwenza iphepha kunye neebhokisi zekhadibhodi, eziye zabaluleka kakhulu ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19 wehlabathi njengoko izixhobo zonyango zithunyelwa imigama emide.

Ikhompawundi yemichiza ikwasetyenziselwa ukwaphula ilitye lentlenga ekutsalwa kulo ialuminiyam. Iminerali ke iye isetyenziswe kwinani lezinto ezifana nemathiriyeli yokwakha, iimoto kunye neempahla zabathengi ezifana nokupakishwa kokutya kunye neetoti zesoda.

Olunye usetyenziso olungalindelekanga lwe-caustic soda kukwenza amayeza afana ne-blood thinners kunye neyeza le-cholesterol.

Imveliso yonyango yamanzi eguquguqukayo, i-sodium hydroxide isoloko isetyenziselwa ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokucoceka kwamachibi ngokususa isinyithi esiyingozi njengelothe kunye nobhedu. Njengesiseko, i-sodium hydroxide yehlisa i-asidi, ilawula i-pH yamanzi. Ukongeza, i-compound ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-sodium hypochlorite, ephinda ibulale iintsholongwane emanzini.

Imveliso edibeneyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa i-chlorine, i-caustic soda isetyenziswe amashumi eminyaka ukudala iimveliso eziphucula ubomi bethu yonke imihla.