Ishishini leplastiki lehlabathi lilitye lesiseko kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, apho iimveliso zeplastiki kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zibalulekile kumacandelo angenakubalwa, kuquka ukupakisha, iimoto, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Njengoko sijonge phambili ku-2025, ishishini lezorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki lilungele utshintsho olukhulu, oluqhutywa ziimfuno zemarike eziguqukayo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kunye neenkxalabo ezikhulayo zokusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela eziphambili kunye nophuhliso oluya kuyila ishishini lezorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki ngo-2025.
1.Ukutshintshela kwiMikhwa yoRhwebo eZinzileyo
Ngowama-2025, uzinzo luya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki. Oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi baya befuna izisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kutshintshelwe kwiiplastiki ezinokubola, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, nezisekelwe kwibhayoloji. Abathumeli-mpahla nabangenisi-mpahla kuya kufuneka bathobele imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, efana neSikhokelo sePlastics esiSetyenziswa kanye seManyano yaseYurophu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efanayo kwezinye iindawo. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili iindlela ezizinzileyo, ezinje ngokunciphisa i-carbon footprints kunye nokwamkela iimodeli zoqoqosho olujikelezayo, ziya kufumana ithuba lokukhuphisana kwimarike yehlabathi.
2.Imfuno Ekhulayo Kwiizoqoqosho Ezisakhulayo
Iimarike ezisakhasayo, ngakumbi e-Asia, e-Afrika, naseLatin America, ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukukhula kweshishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki ngo-2025. Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko, ukukhula kwabemi, kunye nokwanda kwamacandelo emizi-mveliso kumazwe afana ne-India, i-Indonesia, ne-Nigeria kuya kuphembelela imfuno yeemveliso zeplastiki kunye nezinto eziluhlaza. Ezi ndawo ziya kuba ngabathumeli abaphambili beplastiki, zidale amathuba amatsha kubathumeli bamanye amazwe kumazwe aphuhlileyo kwezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, izivumelwano zorhwebo lwengingqi, ezifana ne-African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), ziya kwenza kube lula ukuhamba korhwebo oluhamba kakuhle kwaye zivule iimarike ezintsha.
3.Utshintsho lweTekhnoloji oluguqula iShishini
Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luya kutshintsha ishishini lezorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki ngo-2025. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iikhemikhali, ukuprinta nge-3D, kunye nemveliso yeplastiki esekwe kwi-bio ziya kuvumela ukudalwa kweeplastiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezizinzileyo ezinempembelelo encinci kwindalo esingqongileyo. Izixhobo zedijithali, kubandakanya i-blockchain kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ziya kuphucula ukucaca kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi teknoloji ziya kunceda abathumeli ngaphandle kunye nabangenisi ukuba balungelelanise imisebenzi kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo zezisombululo zeplastiki ezintsha.
4.Iimpembelelo zoMgaqo-nkqubo wezobupolitika kunye noRhwebo
Ukuguquguquka kwezopolitiko kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo iya kuqhubeka nokubumba imeko-bume yorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki ngo-2025. Ukungavisisani okuqhubekayo phakathi kwezoqoqosho ezinkulu, njenge-US ne-China, kunokukhokelela kutshintsho kwiindlela zokubonelela ngempahla kwihlabathi liphela, apho abathumeli bempahla betshintsha iimarike zabo ukuze banciphise iingozi. Ukongeza, izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye neerhafu ziya kuba nefuthe ekuhambeni kweempahla zeplastiki kunye nezinto eziluhlaza. Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kuya kufuneka bahlale benolwazi malunga notshintsho lwemigaqo-nkqubo kwaye bahlengahlengise amaqhinga abo ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba nobunzima borhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
5.Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza
Ukuxhomekeka kweshishini leplastiki kwizinto ezikrwada ezisekelwe kwi-petroleum kuthetha ukuba ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eoyile kuya kuhlala kuyinto ebalulekileyo ngo-2025. Amaxabiso aphantsi eoyile anokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kwaye anyuse ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngelixa amaxabiso aphezulu anokunyusa iindleko kwaye anciphise imfuno. Abathumeli ngaphandle kuya kufuneka bajonge ngokusondeleyo iindlela zemarike yeoyile kwaye baphonononge ezinye izinto ezikrwada, ezifana nokutya okusekelwe kwi-bio, ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo kunye nokukhuphisana.
6.Ukuthandwa Okukhulayo Kweeplastiki Ezisekelwe Kwizinto Eziphilayo Neziphinda Zisetyenziswe
Ngowama-2025, iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo nezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kufumana ukutsalwa okukhulu kwimarike yehlabathi. Iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo, ezithathwe kwizinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana nombona kunye nomoba, zibonelela ngenye indlela ezinzileyo endaweni yeeplastiki zemveli. Ngokufanayo, iiplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zozinzo. Abathumeli bamanye amazwe abatyala imali kwezi zinto baya kuba kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuzuza kwimfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
7.Ukugxila Okungakumbi Ekunyamezeleni Ukuthengwa Kweempahla
Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 ugxininise ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zokubonelela ezizinzileyo, kwaye esi sifundo siza kuqhubeka nokubumba ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki ngo-2025. Abathumeli mpahla kwamanye amazwe nabangenisi baya kubeka phambili ukwahlukana kweenkqubo zabo zokubonelela, ukutyala imali kwiindawo zemveliso zasekuhlaleni, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali ukuphucula ukucaca nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukwakha iinkqubo zokubonelela ezizinzileyo kuya kuba yimfuneko ekunciphiseni iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazanyiswayo kweempahla zeplastiki kunye nezinto eziluhlaza.
Isiphelo
Ishishini leplastiki lokurhweba kwamanye amazwe ngo-2025 liza kugxininiswa kakhulu ekuzinzeni, ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, nasekuzivumelaniseni notshintsho lwemarike. Abathumeli mpahla kwamanye amazwe nabangenisa impahla abamkela iindlela ezilungele indalo, abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, kunye nabahamba ngemingeni yezopolitiko baya kuchuma kule meko itshintshayo. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yeplastiki iqhubeka ikhula, eli shishini kufuneka libe nokulinganisela phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo neliphumelelayo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-07-2025