Ishishini leplastiki lehlabathi lilitye lembombo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neemveliso zeplastiki kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada zibalulekile kumacandelo angenakubalwa, abandakanya ukupakishwa, iimoto, ukwakhiwa kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo. Njengoko sijonge phambili kowama-2025, ishishini leplastiki langaphandle lilungele inguqu ebalulekileyo, eqhutywa ziimfuno zemakethi eziguqukayo, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kunye nokwanda kokukhathazeka kokusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela eziphambili kunye nophuhliso oluya kubumba ishishini leplastiki langaphandle ngo-2025.
1.Shift kwiZenzo zoRhwebo oluZinzileyo
Ngo-2025, ukuzinza kuya kuba yinto ecacileyo kushishino lweplastiki lwangaphandle. Oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi baya besanda befuna izisombululo ezinobuhlobo kwindalo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kutshintshelwe kwi-biodegradable, i-recyclable, kunye ne-bio-based plastics. Abathumeli bangaphandle kunye nabathumeli kumazwe angaphandle kuya kufuneka bathobele imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, njengoMyalelo wePlastiki wokuSebenzisa okuNye kweManyano yaseYurophu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efanayo kweminye imimandla. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili izenzo ezizinzileyo, ezinjengokunciphisa iinyawo zekhabhoni kunye nokwamkela imodeli yezoqoqosho ezijikelezayo, ziya kufumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwimarike yehlabathi.
2.Ukunyuka kweMbango kuQoqosho olusakhulayo
Iimarike ezikhulayo, ngokukodwa e-Asia, e-Afrika, naseLatin America, ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ukukhula koshishino lweplastiki yangaphandle kwi-2025. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweedolophu, ukukhula kwabemi, kunye nokwandisa amacandelo oshishino kumazwe afana ne-Indiya, i-Indonesia, kunye neNigeria iya kubasa imfuno yeemveliso zeplastiki kunye nezinto eziluhlaza. Le mimandla iya kuba ngabarhwebi abaphambili beeplastiki, idala amathuba amatsha kubathengisi kumazwe angaphandle kuqoqosho oluphuhlileyo. Ukongeza, izivumelwano zorhwebo zommandla, ezifana noMmandla weLizwekazi lase-Afrika ongaRhalayo uRhwebo (i-AfCFTA), ziya kuququzelela ukuhamba kakuhle korhwebo kwaye zivule iimarike ezintsha.
3.Izinto ezintsha zobuChwephesha eziBumba ngokutsha uShishino
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuya kuguqula imveliso yeplastiki yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2025. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokuhlaziywa kweekhemikhali, ushicilelo lwe-3D, kunye nokuveliswa kweplastiki ye-bio-based kuya kwenza ukuba kudalwe umgangatho ophezulu, iiplastiki ezizinzileyo kunye neempembelelo ezincitshisiweyo zokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo zeDijithali, ezibandakanya i-blockchain kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ziya kuphucula ukucaca kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolungiselelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Obu bugcisa buya kunceda abathumeli bangaphandle kunye nabarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle balungelelanise imisebenzi kwaye bahlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zeplastiki ezintsha.
4.Iimpembelelo zoMgaqo-nkqubo wezoPolitiko noRhwebo
I-Geopolitical Dynamics kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo iya kuqhubeka ukubumba ubume borhwebo lwangaphandle lweplastiki ngo-2025. Ukruthakruthwano oluqhubekayo phakathi koqoqosho oluphambili, olufana ne-US ne-China, lunokukhokelela kutshintsho kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi, kunye nabathengisi bangaphandle bahlula-hlula iimarike zabo ukunciphisa imingcipheko. Ukongeza, izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye neerhafu ziya kuba nefuthe ekuhambeni kwempahla yeplastiki kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada. Abathengisi bamazwe angaphandle baya kufuneka bahlale benolwazi malunga notshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kwaye balungelelanise izicwangciso zabo ukuze baqhubele phambili ubunzima borhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
5.Ukuguquguquka kumaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada
Ukuthembela koshishino lweplastiki kwimathiriyeli ekrwada esekwe kwipetroleum kuthetha ukuba ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-oyile kuya kuhlala kungumba obalulekileyo ngo-2025. Amaxabiso e-oyile asezantsi anokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kwaye anyuse ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ngelixa amaxabiso aphezulu anokunyusa iindleko kwaye athobe imfuno. Abathumeli bangaphandle kuya kufuneka bajonge iindlela zentengiso yeoli ngokusondeleyo kwaye baphonononge ezinye izinto ezingasetyenziswanga, ezifana ne-bio-based feedstocks, ukugcina uzinzo kunye nokhuphiswano.
6.Ukukhula kokuduma kwePlastiki esekwe kwiBio kunye neRecycled
Ngo-2025, iiplastiki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji kunye nezaphinda zisetyenziswe ziya kuzuza ukuthambekela okubalulekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi. Iiplastiki zeBio-based, ezithathwe kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo efana nombona kunye nommoba, zibonelela ngolunye oluzinzileyo kwiiplastiki zesintu. Ngokufanayo, iiplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zozinzo. Abathengisi abathengisa ngaphandle abatyala imali kwezi zixhobo baya kuba kwindawo efanelekileyo yokufumana imali kwimfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezilungele indalo.
7.Ukwandiswa kokuGxininisa kwiKhonkco lokuNikezela ngeNgcaciso
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uqaqambise ukubaluleka konikezelo oluzinzileyo, kwaye esi sifundo siya kuqhubeka sibumba ishishini leplastiki langaphandle ngo-2025. Ukwakha amakhonkco obonelelo azinzileyo kuya kuba yimfuneko ekudambiseni imingcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazamisekiyo kwempahla yeplastiki kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Ukuqukumbela
Umzi-mveliso weplastiki worhwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2025 uya kuphawulwa ngogxininiso olomeleleyo lokuzinza, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kokutshintsha kweemarike. Abathengisi kumazwe angaphandle kunye nabarhwebi abamkela iindlela zokusebenzelana kwendalo, abasebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo, kunye nokujonga imiceli mngeni yelizwe baya kuphumelela kulo mhlaba uvelayo. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yeeplastiki iqhubeka ikhula, imboni kufuneka ilinganise phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikamva elizinzileyo nelinempumelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2025