Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luqhubeka nokukhula, ishishini leplastiki lihlala liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto zeplastiki eziluhlaza, ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride (i-PVC), ziyimfuneko ekwenzeni uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kwipakethe ukuya kwiindawo zemoto. Ngo-2025, imeko yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo kulindeleke ukuba yenzeke utshintsho olukhulu, oluqhutywa kukutshintsha kweemfuno zemakethi, imigaqo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela eziphambili eziza kubumba imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla yeplastiki ngo-2025.
1.Ukukhula kweMfuno kwiiMarike ezisakhulayo
Enye yeendlela eziphawuleka kakhulu ngo-2025 iya kuba kukwanda kwesidingo semathiriyeli ekrwada yeplastiki kwiimarike ezivelayo, ngakumbi e-Asiya, eAfrika, naseLatin America. Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda kwabemi, kunye nokwanda kwabantu abakumgangatho ophakathi kule mimandla kubangela imfuno yezinto ezithengwayo, ukupakishwa, kunye nezinto zokwakha—zonke ezi zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiiplastiki. Amazwe afana neIndiya, iVietnam, kunye neNigeria kulindeleke ukuba abe ngabarhwebi abaphambili bezinto zeplastiki ekrwada, zidale amathuba amatsha okuthengisa ngaphandle kuMntla Merika, eYurophu nakuMbindi Mpuma.
2.Uzinzo kunye namaNyathelo oQoqosho lweSetyhula
Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nemimiselo engqongqo iya kuqhubeka nokuphembelela ishishini leplastiki ngo-2025. Oorhulumente kunye nabathengi bayanda bafuna iindlela ezizinzileyo, betyhala abathumeli bangaphandle ukuba bamkele imodeli yoqoqosho lwesetyhula. Oku kuquka ukuveliswa kweeplastiki ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye ne-biodegradable, kunye nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivaliweyo ezinciphisa inkunkuma. Abathengisi bangaphandle ababeka phambili izinto ezilungele indalo kunye neenkqubo baya kufumana ukhuphiswano, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezinemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, efana neManyano yaseYurophu.
3.Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuGcisa kwiMveliso
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiiteknoloji zemveliso, ezifana nokuhlaziywa kweekhemikhali kunye neeplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based, kulindeleke ukuba zibuyisele imakethe yeplastiki eluhlaza ngaphandle kwe-2025. Ezi zintlupheko ziya kwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kweeplastiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokusingqongileyo, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezizinzileyo. Ukongezelela, i-automation kunye nedijithali kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ziya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, okwenza kube lula kubathengisi bangaphandle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike zehlabathi.
4.Ukutshintshwa koMgaqo-nkqubo woRhwebo kunye neMiba yezoPolitiko
I-Geopolitical Dynamics kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni iindlela zokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla yeplastiki ekrwada ngo-2025. Iintlawulo, izivumelwano zorhwebo, kunye nobudlelwane bommandla ziya kuba nefuthe ekuhambeni kwempahla phakathi kwamazwe. Umzekelo, ukruthakruthwano oluqhubekayo phakathi koqoqosho olukhulu olufana ne-US kunye ne-China kunokukhokelela kuhlengahlengiso lwamakhonkco obonelelo, kunye nabathengisi bangaphandle abafuna iimarike ezizezinye. Ngeli xesha, izivumelwano zorhwebo zommandla, ezifana noMmandla woRhwebo weLizwekazi lase-Afrika (i-AfCFTA), zinokuvula amathuba amatsha kubathengisi bangaphandle ngokunciphisa imiqobo yorhwebo.
5.Ukuguquguquka kumaxabiso eOli
Njengoko imathiriyeli ekrwada yeplastiki ivela kwipetroleum, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eoli kuya kuqhubeka nokuchaphazela imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2025. Amaxabiso e-oyile asezantsi anokwenza ukuba imveliso yeplastiki ingabizi kakhulu, inyuse ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngelixa amaxabiso aphezulu angakhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno. Abathumeli bangaphandle kuya kufuneka babeke iliso elibukhali leentsingiselo zentengiso yeoyile kwaye bahlengahlengise izicwangciso zabo ngokufanelekileyo ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana.
6.Ukunyuka kodumo lwePlastiki esekwe kwiBio
Ukutshintshela kwiiplastiki ezisekelwe kwizinto eziphilayo, ezenziwe kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo efana nesitatshi sombona kunye nommoba, kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngamandla ngo-2025. Ezi zixhobo zinika enye indlela ezinzileyo kwiiplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-petroleum kwaye ziya zisetyenziselwa ukupakishwa, iingubo, kunye nezicelo zemoto. Abathengisi bangaphandle abatyala imali kwimveliso yeplastiki esekwe kwibhayoloji baya kuba kwindawo entle ukuba baxhamle kulo mkhwa ukhulayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Imakethi yeplastiki yokuthumela ngaphandle imathiriyeli ekrwada ngo-2025 iya kubunjwa yindibaniselwano yezoqoqosho, okusingqongileyo, kunye nezinto zobuchwepheshe. Abathengisi bangaphandle abamkela uzinzo, baxhathise inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kwaye baziqhelanise nokutshintsha kotshintsho lwentengiso baya kuphumelela kulo mhlaba uvelayo. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yeeplastiki iqhubeka ikhula, ishishini kufuneka lilinganise ukukhula koqoqosho kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2025