Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina uqalise uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo, afana noMthetho woThintelo kunye noLawulo loNgcoliseko lweNdalo yiNkunkuma eqinileyo kunye noMthetho woKhuthazo loQoqosho olujikelezayo, ojolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki kunye nokuqinisa ulawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lweshishini leemveliso zeplastiki, kodwa ikwanyusa uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kumashishini.
Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila yabemi, abathengi baye bandisa kancinci kancinci ingqalelo yabo kumgangatho, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Iimveliso zeplastiki eziluhlaza, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezisempilweni zithandwa ngakumbi ngabathengi, nto leyo eye yazisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso kushishino lweemveliso zeplastiki.
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha bubalulekile ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lweshishini leemveliso zeplastiki. Ngowama-2025, ishishini leemveliso zeplastiki liza kwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, njengeeplastiki ezibolayo, iiplastiki ezibolayo, njl.njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.
Ukukhuthazwa kweNkqubo ethi "Belt and Road" kuvule iimarike ezintsha zamazwe ngamazwe kushishino lweemveliso zeplastiki. Ngokusebenzisana namazwe asendleleni, amashishini eemveliso zeplastiki anokwandisa iimarike zaphesheya kwaye afezekise ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kwamanye amazwe kunye nophuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kwishishini leemveliso zeplastiki liyatshintshatshintsha kakhulu, njengezinto eziluhlaza ze-petrochemical, izixhobo ezincedisayo zeplastiki, njl.njl., kwaye ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kuya kuchaphazela ixabiso lemveliso kunye nenqanaba lenzuzo yamashishini. Kwangaxeshanye, imeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyatshintsha, nto leyo enefuthe elithile ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kweshishini leemveliso zeplastiki.
Ngamafutshane, ishishini leplastiki liza kujongana nemingeni emininzi namathuba kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Amashishini kufuneka awasebenzise ngokupheleleyo amathuba, aphendule ngenkuthalo kwimingeni, kwaye aphucule rhoqo ukhuphiswano lwawo ukuze afikelele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-27-2024