Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina uye wazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo, njengoMthetho wokuThintelwa nokuLawulwa kokuNgcoliseka kokuSingqongileyo ngeNkunkuma eZinzile kunye noMthetho wokuKhuthaza uQoqosho lweSetyhula, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki kunye nokomeleza ulawulo lokungcola kweplastiki. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibonelela ngobume bemigaqo-nkqubo elungileyo kuphuhliso loshishino lweemveliso zeplastiki, kodwa ikwanyusa uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kumashishini.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwelizwe kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabahlali, abathengi baye bandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ingqalelo yabo kumgangatho, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Iimveliso zeplastiki eziluhlaza, ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezisempilweni zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi, nto leyo eye yazisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso kushishino lweemveliso zeplastiki.
Iteknoloji entsha ingundoqo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemveliso yeplastiki. Ngo-2025, ishishini leemveliso zeplastiki liza kwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, obufana neeplastiki ze-biodegradable, iiplastiki ezinokonakala, njl. njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.
Ukukhuthazwa kweNyathelo "Belt and Road" kuvule iimarike ezintsha zamazwe ngamazwe kushishino lweemveliso zeplastiki. Ngentsebenziswano namazwe asecaleni kwendlela, amashishini eemveliso zeplastiki anokwandisa iimarike zaphesheya kwaye afezekise ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kunye nophuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixabiso lemathiriyeli ekrwada kushishino lweemveliso zeplastiki liguquguquka kakhulu, njengemathiriyeli yepetrochemical, izixhobo zeplastiki, njl. njl., kwaye ukuguquguquka kwexabiso kuya kuchaphazela ixabiso lemveliso kunye nenqanaba lenzuzo yamashishini. Ngelo xesha, imeko yezorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe inzima kwaye iyaguquka, enefuthe elithile ekuthunyelweni kwemveliso yeplastiki.
Ukushwankathela, ishishini leplastiki liya kujongana nemingeni emininzi kunye namathuba kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Amashishini kufuneka athabathe ngokupheleleyo amathuba, aphendule ngokukhutheleyo kwimingeni, kwaye aqhubeke ephucula ukukhuphisana kwawo ukuze aphumeze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2024