Imakethi yeplastiki yempahla ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemveliso yehlabathi iphantsi kotshintsho olukhulu ngo-2024, oluyilwe kukutshintsha kokutshintsha koqoqosho, ukuvela kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo, kunye nemfuno eguquguqukayo. Njengenye yezona zinto zithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, izinto zeplastiki eziluhlaza ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) zibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini ukusuka ekupakisheni ukuya kulwakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi bangaphandle bajonga umhlaba onzima ozaliswe yimiceli mngeni kunye namathuba.
Ukukhula kweMfuno kwiiMarike ezisakhulayo
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba urhwebo lweplastiki lwempahla ekrwada yokuthumela ngaphandle kukunyuka kwemfuno evela kuqoqosho olusakhulayo, ngakumbi e-Asia. Amazwe afana neIndiya, iVietnam, kunye ne-Indonesia ajongene nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufudukela ezidolophini, okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okwandisiweyo kweeplastiki zokupakisha, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nempahla yabathengi. Oku kunyuka kwemfuno kubonisa ithuba elinengeniso kubathengisi ngaphandle, ngakumbi abo bavela kwimimandla emikhulu yemveliso efana noMbindi Mpuma, uMntla Melika, kunye neYurophu.
Umzekelo, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zepetrochemical, uhlala ungoyena mdlali uphambili kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle. Amazwe anje ngeSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE ayaqhubeka nokwandisa izibonelelo zeendleko zokubonelela ngezixhobo zeplastiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiimarike ezikhulayo.
Uzinzo: Ikrele elintlangothi-mbini
Uxinzelelo lwehlabathi lozinzo luhlengahlengisa ishishini leplastiki. Oorhulumente kunye nabathengi baya besanda befuna ezinye iindlela ezilungele i-eco-friendly, ezifana neeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based. Olu tshintsho lubangele abathumeli bangaphandle ukuba baqulunqe kwaye balungelelanise unikezelo lwemveliso yabo. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezininzi zenza utyalo-mali kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha kunye nokuphuhlisa iiplastiki ezinokubola ukuze zihlangabezane nemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kwiimarike eziphambili njengeManyano yaseYurophu kunye noMntla Melika.
Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho lukwadala imingeni. Ukuveliswa kweeplastiki ezizinzileyo kudla ngokufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, okunokuba ngumqobo kubathengisi abancinci abathumela ngaphandle. Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwemigaqo yehlabathi esemgangathweni kubangela ubunzima kwiinkampani ezisebenza kwiimarike ezininzi.
Uxinzelelo lweGeopolitical kunye nokuphazamiseka kweKhonkco lokuNikezela
Iingxabano ze-Geopolitical, ezifana nezo ziphakathi kwe-US ne-China, kunye nongquzulwano oluqhubekayo eYurophu, luphazamise ukuhamba korhwebo lwehlabathi. Abo bathumela kumazwe angaphandle bajamelene nokunyuka kweendleko zothutho, ukuxinana kwamazibuko, nemiqathango yorhwebo. Umzekelo, ingxaki yokuthumela ngenqanawa yoLwandle oluBomvu inyanzelise iinkampani ezininzi ukuba ziphinde zithumele uthutho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni nasekunyukeni kweendleko.
Ngaphezu koko, amaxabiso e-oyile aguquguqukayo, aqhutywa kukungazinzi kwe-geopolitical, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lezinto zeplastiki, ezisekelwe kwi-petroleum. Oku kuguquguquka kudala ukungaqiniseki kwabo bathumela ngaphandle kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo, nto leyo eyenza ucwangciso lwexesha elide lube ngumngeni.
Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji kunye nokuTsha
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ivula iingcango ezintsha kushishino. Izixhobo zedijithali, ezifana ne-blockchain kunye ne-AI, zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa amakhonkco okubonelela kunye nokuphucula ukungafihli. Ukongeza, izinto ezintsha zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwikhemikhali kunye neemodeli zoqoqosho ezijikelezayo zinceda abathengisi bangaphandle ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zozinzo ngelixa begcina ingeniso.
Indlela ePhambili
Urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle imathiriyeli ekrwada yeplastiki lukwixesha elibalulekileyo. Ngelixa imfuno evela kwiimarike ezivelayo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe kunika amandla okukhula okubonakalayo, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bajonge kwiwebhu entsonkothileyo yemicelimngeni, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo, uxinzelelo lwelizwe, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ukuze ziphumelele kulo mhlaba uvelayo, iinkampani kufuneka zigxile ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, zahlule iimarike zazo, kwaye zamkele iindlela ezizinzileyo. Abo banokulungelelanisa ezi zinto zibalulekileyo baya kuxhotyiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze basebenzise amathuba azayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle imathiriyeli ekrwada yehlabathi ihleli iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, kodwa ikamva layo liya kuxhomekeka kwindlela eliziqhelanisa ngayo neshishini kwiimfuno nemingeni eguqukayo. Ngokwamkela ukuzinza, itekhnoloji ephuculweyo, kunye nokwakha amakhonkco okubonelela okuzinzileyo, abathumeli bangaphandle banokuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide kule marike iguquguqukayo kunye nokhuphiswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2025