Amashishini aseTshayina afumene amanqanaba aliqela abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi: ukususela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2010, ngokungena kwi-WTO, amashishini aseTshayina avule isahluko esitsha sokudityaniswa kwehlabathi; Ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2018, iinkampani zaseTshayina zikhawulezise ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kwehlabathi ngokudibanisa nokuthenga; Ukususela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2021, iinkampani ze-intanethi ziya kuqala ukwakha uthungelwano kwihlabathi liphela. Ukususela ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2023, i-smes iya kuqala ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ukwandisa kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2024, ukuhlanganiswa kwehlabathi kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani zaseTshayina. Kule nkqubo, icebo lokudityaniswa kwehlabathi lamashishini aseTshayina litshintshile ukusuka ekuthunyelweni kwemveliso ngokulula ukuya kulwakhiwo olupheleleyo oluquka ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla emveliso phesheya.
Isicwangciso sokwakha amashishini aseTshayina kumazwe ngamazwe sitshintshile ukusuka kwimveliso enye ukuya kulwakhiwo lwehlabathi oluhlukeneyo. Ngokuphathelele ukhetho lwengingqi, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia utsale ingqalelo yamashishini amaninzi emveli kunye namashishini enkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa ngenxa yokukhula koqoqosho ngokukhawuleza kunye nolwakhiwo lwabemi abancinci. UMbindi Mpuma, onenqanaba eliphezulu lophuhliso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo, uye waba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle ubuchwepheshe baseTshayina kunye namandla emveliso. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo, imakethi yaseYurophu itsale utyalo-mali olukhulu kushishino olutsha lwamandla lwaseTshayina ngokusebenzisa amaqhinga amabini amakhulu; Nangona imakethi yase-Afrika isesencinci, uphuhliso lwayo olukhawulezayo lukwatsala utyalo-mali kwiindawo ezifana neziseko zophuhliso.
Imbuyekezo embi evela ekudibaneni nasekuthengweni kwenkampani engaphaya kwemida: inzuzo yenkampani eyintloko yeshishini laphesheya kwezilwandle kunzima ukufikelela kumndilili wasekhaya okanye kumashishini. Ukunqongophala kwetalente: Ukungacaci kwesikhundla kwenza ukuqeshwa kube nzima, ukulawula abasebenzi basekuhlaleni kube nzima, kwaye umahluko wenkcubeko wenza kube nzima unxibelelwano. Ukuthobela imithetho kunye nomngcipheko wezomthetho: Uphononongo lwerhafu, ukuthobela okusingqongileyo, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi kunye nokufikelela kwimarike. Ukungabikho kwamava okusebenza ebaleni kunye neengxaki zokudibanisa inkcubeko: ukwakhiwa kwefektri phesheya kwezilwandle kudla ngokugqithisela kwaye kulibaziseke.
Indlela ecacileyo yokubeka isicwangciso kunye nesicwangciso sokungena: Misela izinto eziza kuqala kwimarike, uphuhlise isicwangciso sokungena kwesayensi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo. Ukuthobela kunye nokukwazi ukuthintela umngcipheko kunye nokulawula: ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso, ukusebenza kunye nokuthobela imali, ukulindela kunye nokujongana neengozi zezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubakho. Amandla aqinileyo emveliso kunye nophawu: Phuhlisa iimveliso ezihambelana neemfuno zasekuhlaleni, sungula kwaye wakhe umfanekiso ocacileyo wophawu, kwaye uphucule ukuqatshelwa kophawu. Amandla okulawula italente yasekuhlaleni kunye nenkxaso yombutho: phucula uyilo lwetalente, qulunqa isicwangciso setalente yasekuhlaleni, kwaye wakhe inkqubo yolawulo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo. Ukudibanisa kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yendalo yasekuhlaleni: ukuhlanganiswa kwinkcubeko yasekuhlaleni, intsebenziswano namaqabane ekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, ukwenza uthotho lokubonelela lube lwasekhaya.
Nangona iinkampani zeplastiki zaseTshayina zizele yimingeni yokuya elwandle, lo gama nje ziceba ukuhamba kwaye zilungele ngokupheleleyo, zinokuhamba ngamaza kwimarike yehlabathi. Kwindlela eya ekuphumeleleni ngokukhawuleza kwexesha elifutshane kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elide, gcina ingqondo evulekileyo kunye nesenzo esikhawulezayo, lungisa rhoqo isicwangciso, uya kukwazi ukufezekisa injongo yokuya elwandle, wandise imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-13-2024