Amahemuhemu aphazamisa i-bureau, indlela ephambi kokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-PVC inzima

Ngo-2024, ingxabano yokurhweba ngaphandle kwe-PVC yehlabathi jikelele iqhubekile nokukhula, ekuqaleni konyaka, i-European Union yasungula i-anti-dumping kwi-PVC evela e-United States nase-Egypt, i-Indiya yasungula i-anti-dumping kwi-PVC evela e-China, e-Japan, e-United States, e-South Korea, e-Southeast Asia nase-Taiwan, kwaye yabeka phezulu umgaqo-nkqubo we-BIS we-BIS kunye ne-PVC ye-PVC yehlabathi. ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle.

Okokuqala, ingxabano phakathi kweYurophu neUnited States iye yazisa umonakalo echibini.IKhomishini yaseYurophu yabhengeza ngo-Juni 14, i-2024, isigaba sokuqala sophando lwe-anti-dumping duty ekungenisweni kwe-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ukusuka ekumisweni kwe-US kunye nemvelaphi yaseYiputa, ngokwesishwankathelo sesibhengezo seKhomishini yaseYurophu kwiirhafu ezicetywayo, phakathi kwabavelisi base-United States, intlawulo ye-71. Umrhumo wama-58% uya kumiselwa kwiimpahla zaseWestlake; I-Oxy Vinyls kunye ne-Shintech zinemisebenzi echasene nokulahla i-63.7 yepesenti, xa kuthelekiswa ne-78.5 yepesenti yabo bonke abanye abavelisi base-US. Phakathi kwabavelisi baseYiputa, i-Egypt Petrochemical iya kuba phantsi komrhumo we-100.1%, i-TCI Sanmar iya kuba phantsi kwerhafu ye-74.2%, ngelixa bonke abanye abavelisi baseYiputa banokuba phantsi kwerhafu ye-100.1%. Kuyaqondwa ukuba iUnited States ngowona mthombo wemveli kunye nowona mkhulu wokungenisa kwePVC, i-PVC yase-United States xa ithelekiswa neYurophu inenzuzo yeendleko, i-European Union yasungula i-anti-dumping ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ukunyusa ixabiso le-PVC elivela e-United States kwintengiso yemarike ye-European Union, okanye iya kuveliswa eJapan naseMzantsi Korea, i-China i-PVC yase-Taiwan inenzuzo ethile, iindleko zeMveliso kunye neendleko zokuthutha e-United States e-United States kunye ne-Korea yase-United States ephezulu. Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC kwi-EU iyonke yaseTshayina ibalelwa kwi-0.12% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle iyonke, kwaye ikakhulu igxile kumashishini omthetho we-ethylene. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo woqinisekiso lweManyano yaseYurophu malunga nemveliso yemvelaphi, imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izithintelo, iinzuzo zokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina zilinganiselwe. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yothintelo lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-US kwingingqi ye-EU, iUnited States inokonyusa ukuthengisa kwayo kwingingqi yaseAsia, ngakumbi kwimarike yaseIndiya, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga idatha ka-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwe-US kwimarike yaseIndiya kuye kwanda kakhulu, apho umyinge wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwimarike yaseIndiya ngoJuni ugqithise i-15% yokuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle, ngelixa iIndiya ibibalelwa kwi-2025% kuphela.

Okwesibini, umgaqo-nkqubo we-BIS wase-Indiya uhlehlisiwe, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwakwazi ukuphefumla.Njengoko ixesha lokushicilela, umthamo wokusayinwa kweveki yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwi-PVC yemveliso yesampula yamashishini yayiyi-47,800 yeetoni, ukwanda kwe-533% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo; ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuye kwagxininiswa, ngokunyuka kweveki ngama-76.67% kwiitoni ezingama-42,400, kunye nomthamo olindelekileyo wokuhanjiswa kwempahla unyuke nge-4.80% kwiitoni ezingama-117,800.

I-Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOFCOM) ngo-Matshi 26 ibhengeze ukuqaliswa kophando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwempahla yePVC evela e-China, e-Indonesia, eJapan, eMzantsi Korea, eTaiwan, eThailand nase-United States. Ngokutsho ulwazi olufanelekileyo uphando, ixesha elide lophando anti-ukulahlwa ziinyanga ezili-18 ukususela kumhla wokubhengezwa kwesigqibo sophando, oko kukuthi, umphumo wokugqibela wophando uya kubhengezwa ngoSeptemba 2025 kungekudala, ukususela ekuxubeni kweziganeko zembali, ukusuka kwisibhengezo sophando ukuya kwisiphumo sokugqibela sesibhengezo sexesha malunga neenyanga ze-18 ukuba ukuchithwa kwelanga kuya kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuchithwa kwelanga kuya kuqikelelwa. zibhengezwe kwisiqingatha sesibini 2025. I-Indiya yi-PVC enkulu yehlabathi, ngoFebruwari 2022 ukuphelisa imisebenzi ebekwe ngaphambili yokulwa nokulahla, ngoMeyi 2022, urhulumente waseNdiya wanciphisa umsebenzi wokungenisa kwi-PVC ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-7.5%. Umgaqo-nkqubo wesiqinisekiso se-BIS sokungenisa elizweni laseIndiya, uqwalasela inkqubela ecothayo yesatifikethi sangoku saseIndiya kunye nokuthathelwa indawo kwemfuno yokungenisa elizweni, ihlehliselwe umhla wama-24 kuDisemba, 2024, kodwa isasazwe ngokubanzi kwimarike ukusukela ngoJulayi ukuba i-India iza kumisela okwethutyana imirhumo kwi-PVC ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngexesha lokwandiswa kwe-BIS, ukuze kukhuselwe ingeniso ye-PVC yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokukhuphisana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzithemba kwexesha elide akwanelanga, kwaye ukunyaniseka kwemarike kusafuna ingqalelo yethu eqhubekayo.