Ngowama-2024, ingxabano yorhwebo lwe-PVC lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela yaqhubeka nokukhula, ekuqaleni konyaka, i-European Union yaqalisa ukulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwi-PVC evela eMelika nase-Egypt, i-India yaqalisa ukulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwi-PVC evela eTshayina, eJapan, e-United States, eMzantsi Korea, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia naseTaiwan, yaza yabeka umgaqo-nkqubo we-BIS waseIndiya kwi-PVC engeniswayo, kwaye abathengi be-PVC abaphambili kwihlabathi lonke bahlala belumkile kakhulu malunga nokungenisa inkunkuma.
Okokuqala, ingxabano phakathi kweYurophu ne-United States izise umonakalo echibini.IKhomishini yaseYurophu ibhengeze nge-14 kaJuni 2024, isigaba sokuqala sophando lwerhafu yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma ekungenisweni kwe-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) evela ekumisweni kwemvelaphi yase-US nase-Egypt, ngokutsho kwesishwankathelo sesaziso seKhomishini yaseYurophu malunga neerhafu ezicetywayo, phakathi kwabavelisi e-United States, irhafu ye-71.1% iya kubekwa kwiimveliso zeFormosa Plastics; Irhafu ye-58% iya kubekwa kwiimpahla zaseWestlake; I-Oxy Vinyls kunye neShintech zinerhafu yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma ye-63.7%, xa kuthelekiswa ne-78.5% kubo bonke abanye abavelisi base-US. Phakathi kwabavelisi base-Egypt, i-Egyptian Petrochemical iya kubekwa kwirhafu ye-100.1%, i-TCI Sanmar iya kubekwa kwirhafu ye-74.2%, ngelixa bonke abanye abavelisi base-Egypt banokubekwa kwirhafu ye-100.1%. Kuyaqondakala ukuba i-United States yeyona ndawo yemveli neyona inkulu yokungenisa iimveliso ze-PVC kwi-European Union, i-United States PVC xa ithelekiswa ne-Europe inenzuzo yeendleko, i-European Union yaqalisa i-anti-dumping ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ukuze inyuse iindleko ze-PVC ezivela e-United States kwimarike ye-European Union, okanye ziya kuveliswa eJapan naseMzantsi Korea, eTshayina iTaiwan PVC inenzuzo ethile, iindleko zemveliso kunye neendleko zothutho eJapan, eMzantsi Korea naseTaiwan ziphezulu kunase-United States. Ngokwezibalo zerhafu, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC iyonke eTshayina kwi-EU kubangele i-0.12% yexabiso lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ikakhulu kugxile kumashishini amaninzi omthetho we-ethylene. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo wesiqinisekiso se-European Union kwiimveliso ezivela kuzo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye neminye imiqathango, iingenelo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseTshayina zilinganiselwe. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-US kummandla we-EU, i-United States inokunyusa ukuthengiswa kwayo kummandla wase-Asia, ingakumbi imakethi yaseIndiya, ngokwembono yedatha ka-2024, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-US kwimakethi yaseIndiya kunyuke kakhulu, apho inani lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwimakethi yaseIndiya ngoJuni lidlule kwi-15% yezinto zayo zonke ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ngelixa i-India ibingamalunga ne-5% ngaphambi kowama-2023.
Okwesibini, umgaqo-nkqubo we-BIS waseIndiya uhlehlisiwe, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwasekhaya kuye kwakwazi ukuphefumla. Ngexesha lokushicilela, umthamo wokutyikitya ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe veki nganye weenkampani zemveliso yeesampuli ze-PVC wawungama-47,800 eetoni, ukonyuka kwama-533% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo; ukuhanjiswa kwamanye amazwe bekugxininiswe, ngokonyuka kwama-76.67% veki nganye kuma-42,400 eetoni, kwaye umthamo wokuhanjiswa okulindelweyo uqokeleleke nge-4.80% kuma-117,800 eetoni.
ISebe lezoRhwebo noShishino laseIndiya (i-MOFCOM) ngomhla wama-26 kweyoKwindla libhengeze ukuqaliswa kophando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma kwiimveliso zePVC ezivela eTshayina, eIndonesia, eJapan, eMzantsi Korea, eTaiwan, eThailand nase-United States. Ngokophando lolwazi olufanelekileyo, ixesha elide lophando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma ziinyanga ezili-18 ukusukela kumhla wokubhengezwa kwesigqibo sophando, oko kukuthi, iziphumo zokugqibela zophando ziya kubhengezwa ngoSeptemba 2025 kutshanje, ukususela ekuhlanganisweni kweziganeko zembali, ukususela ekubhengezweni kophando ukuya kwiziphumo zokugqibela zesaziso sexesha elimalunga neenyanga ezili-18. Kuqikelelwa ukuba isigqibo sokugqibela sophononongo lokutshona kwelanga lolu phando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma siya kubhengezwa kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2025. I-India yeyona nkampani inkulu yokungenisa iPVC emhlabeni, ngoFebruwari 2022 ukuze kupheliswe imisebenzi eyayibekwe ngaphambili yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, ngoMeyi 2022, urhulumente waseIndiya wanciphisa nerhafu yokungenisa iPVC ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-7.5%. Umgaqo-nkqubo wesatifikethi se-BIS sokungenisa impahla eIndiya, xa kujongwa inkqubela phambili ecothayo yesatifikethi saseIndiya sangoku kunye nokutshintshwa kwemfuno yokungenisa impahla eIndiya, uhlehlisiwe ukuya kumhla wama-24 kuDisemba 2024, kodwa kuye kwasasazeka kakhulu kwimarike ukusukela ngoJulayi ukuba iIndiya iza kubeka irhafu okwethutyana kwi-PVC engenisiweyo ngexesha lolwandiso lwe-BIS, ukuze kukhuselwe inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwamashishini asekuhlaleni kunye nokuthintela ukungeniswa kwe-PVC. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzithemba kwexesha elide akwanelanga, kwaye ubunyani bemarike busafuna ingqalelo yethu eqhubekayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-12-2024