Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iChina imveliso yeplastiki yorhwebo lwangaphandle ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo, ngakumbi kwimakethi yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Lo mmandla, uphawuleka ngoqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwanda koshishino, uye waba ngummandla obalulekileyo kubathengisi beplastiki baseTshayina. Ukusebenzisana kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kuye kwabumba ukuguquka kobu budlelwane borhwebo, bubonelela ngamathuba kunye nemingeni kwabo bachaphazelekayo.
Ukukhula koQoqosho kunye neMfuno yoShishino
Ukukhula koqoqosho lwe-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ibe ngumqhubi omkhulu wokwanda kwemfuno yeemveliso zeplastiki. Amazwe anje ngeVietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, kunye neMalaysia abone ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokuvelisa, ngakumbi kumacandelo afana ne-elektroniki, izithuthi, kunye nokupakishwa. La mashishini athembele kakhulu kumacandelo eplastiki, edala imarike eyomeleleyo yabathengisi baseTshayina. I-China, njengelona lizwe livelisa imveliso yeplastiki enkulu kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zeplastiki, iye yaxhamla kule mfuno ngokunikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zeplastiki, kuquka i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, kunye ne-PVC.
Izivumelwano zoRhwebo kunye noManyano lweNgingqi
Ukusekwa kwezivumelwano zorhwebo kunye namanyathelo okumanyaniswa kommandla kuye kwaluqinisa ngakumbi urhwebo lweplastiki lwaseTshayina noMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. I-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), eqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari ka-2022, idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni imirhumo kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, kubandakanywa i-China kunye nezizwe ezininzi zase-Southeast Asia. Esi sivumelwano siye saququzelela urhwebo olungenamagingxi-gingxi noluneendleko ezithe kratya, sikhuthaza ukukhuphisana kweemveliso zeplastiki zaseTshayina kulo mmandla.
IMimiselo yokuSingqongileyo kunye noZinzo
Ngelixa imfuno yeemveliso zeplastiki ikhula, iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye notshintsho lolawulo lubumba uguquko lwentengiso. Amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia aya ngokwanda esamkela imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ukulwa nenkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nongcoliseko. Ngokomzekelo, iThailand kunye ne-Indonesia ziphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe. Le migaqo ikhuthaze abathengisi bangaphandle baseTshayina ukuba baziqhelanise ngokunikezela ngeemveliso zeplastiki ezizinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly. Iinkampani zenza utyalo-mali kwiiplastiki ezinokuguquguquka kunye nobuchwepheshe bokurisayikilisha ukuze zihambelane neenjongo zokusingqongileyo zengingqi kunye nokugcina ubukho bazo bentengiso.
Ukomelela kweTyathanga loNikezelo kunye neNtlukwano
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uqaqambise ukubaluleka kokomelela kwekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nokwahlukana. Indawo yeqhinga loMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye namandla okuvelisa akhulayo yenze ukuba ibe yenye enomtsalane yokwahluka kobonelelo. Abathengisi beplastiki baseTshayina baseka amaziko emveliso yalapha ekhaya kwaye benza amaphulo adibeneyo kunye namaqabane ase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokuzinzileyo kweemveliso zeplastiki. Lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke njengoko iinkampani zifuna ukomeleza ukomelela kwazo kwikhonkco lonikezelo malunga nokungaqiniseki kwehlabathi.
Imicelimngeni kunye neNkalo yekamva
Nangona kukho iindlela ezintle, imingeni isekhona. Amaxabiso ahla enyukayo ezinto eziluhlaza, ukungavisisani ngokwelizwe, kunye nokhuphiswano oluvela kubavelisi basekhaya yeminye yemiqobo abajongene nayo abathumeli beplastiki baseTshayina ngaphandle. Ukongeza, utshintsho olusingise kuzinzo lufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kuphando nophuhliso, olunokuthi lucinezele iinkampani ezincinci.
Ukujonga phambili, imakethi ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ikulungele ukuhlala iyindawo ephambili yokuthumela ngaphandle kweplastiki yaseTshayina. Ushishino oluqhubekayo lwalo mmandla, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo exhasayo kunye nogxininiso olukhulayo lozinzo, luya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba imfuno. Abathengisi bangaphandle baseTshayina abanokuthi bahambe kumhlaba olawulayo, batyale imali kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, kwaye baziqhelanise nokutshintsha kweemeko zentengiso baya kubekwa kakuhle ukuba baphumelele kule marike iguqukayo nethembisayo.
Ukuqukumbela, imakethi ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia imele ukukhula okubalulekileyo kushishino lwaseTshayina lweplastiki yangaphandle. Ngokusebenzisa amathuba ezoqoqosho, ukuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphucula ukomelela kwekhonkco lokubonelela, abathengisi beplastiki baseTshayina banokuzigcina kwaye bandise ubukho babo kulo mmandla uvela ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2025