Ngo-Okthobha ka-2025, ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina olungenisa impahla kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehla kakhulu. Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi eziquka ukuhla kwamaxabiso eoyile yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yase-US, ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kweemveliso zeplastiki ngaphandle kwahlala kucotha, ngelixa imakethi ye-polyolefin iqhubeka nokujongana nemeko yokunqongophala kwamaxabiso kunye nokuguquguquka okuphantsi.
Idatha yerhafu ibonisa ukuba ixabiso lilonke lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina ngo-Okthobha ka-2025 lifikelele kwi-520.63 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla kwenyanga nge-8.1% kunye nokuhla okuncinci konyaka nonyaka kwe-0.3%. Phakathi koku, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumi kwi-305.35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwehle nge-1.1% unyaka nonyaka. Kwiimveliso ezithile, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zeplastiki ngo-Okthobha yayiziibhiliyoni ezingama-55.04 zeerandi, ukwehla okukhulu konyaka nonyaka kwe-9.5%. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lifikelele kwi-614.55 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-0.9%, okungaphantsi kunezinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eliphakathi kwe-5.3% yeempahla.
Ichatshazelwe yirhafu ephezulu yase-US ephantse ibe yi-41.3%, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eTshayina eMelika kwehle nge-17.1% unyaka nonyaka kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala, apho ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yeplastiki eMelika kubonakala ukwehla okucacileyo, nto leyo eyaba yingxaki enkulu ekukhuleni kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Kwicala lokungenisa impahla, izinto zeplastiki eziluhlaza ezimile okwesi siseko ziye zahlangabezana nokwehla komthamo kunye namaxabiso. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2025, ukungeniswa kwezinto ezinjalo bekuziitoni ezizigidi ezi-2.05, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-14.7%, kunye nexabiso lokungenisa impahla eliyi-21.27 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwehle nge-16.8% unyaka nonyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha, ukungeniswa kwezinto eziqokelelweyo kufikelele kwi-22.12 yezigidi zeetoni ezinexabiso le-236.83 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwehle nge-7.6% kunye ne-8.2% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelana. Le nto ibangelwa ikakhulu kukuhla okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso eoyile yamazwe ngamazwe ukusukela phakathi kuJanuwari, okuqhube ukwehla kwamaxabiso e-polyolefin, ukuvala uninzi lweefestile ze-arbitrage zokungenisa impahla zasekhaya kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bokungeniswa kwezinto eziluhlaza.
Kuzwelonke, ukuqaliswa okunzulu kwamandla amatsha emveliso ye-polyolefin kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2025 kukhokelele ekukhuleni kobonelelo olungaphezulu kakhulu kokukhula kwemfuno. Imeko esisiseko yobonelelo olugqithisileyo yaqhubeka nokunciphisa amaxabiso. Nangona amaxabiso enyuke okwethutyana ngoJulayi ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya ye-macro, imakethi ayizange ifumane inkxaso ecacileyo emva koko, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuweni okubuthathaka okuhlala ixesha elide ukusukela ngo-Agasti.
Ukujonga phambili ngoNovemba, amaxabiso eoyile yamazwe ngamazwe kulindeleke ukuba ajongane noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lokuhla, kwaye ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kwimarike yasekhaya ye-polyolefin akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphucuke kakhulu. Amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba atshintshe emva kokufumana isiseko esisezantsi. Unyaka wonke, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunokuzinza kwaye kubuye kwakhona njengoko ukungqubana korhwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US kuncipha kancinci kwaye iimvakalelo zokuvelisa kwihlabathi liphela zibuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kodwa iziphumo eziphezulu kunye nezinto zamaxabiso ziya kuba yimiqobo.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-17-2025