“Isango lokukhukula” lokukhula kobonelelo lwe-polyethylene yasekhaya (PE) livuliwe, livela njengeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukuhla kwexabiso, kwaye ukuhla kwexabiso kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqhubeke. Ngaphandle kweendlela ezisebenzayo zokukhuthaza ukukhukula, imakethi iya kuhlala ibuthathaka kwixesha elifutshane.
Icala lokubonelela
Ukususela kumhla wokupapashwa ngo-2025, amandla emveliso ye-PE yasekhaya afikelele kwi-37.75 yezigidi zeetoni, ahlulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iitoni ze-LDPE ezizizigidi ezi-3.955, iitoni ze-LLDPE ezizizigidi ezili-16.44, kunye neetoni ze-HDPE ezizizigidi ezili-17.355. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha, ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo ziya kuqala ukuvelisa ngokulandelelana:
- Iyunithi ye-PE egcweleyo yeGuangxi Petrochemical eyi-400,000 yeetoni ngonyaka kunye neyunithi ye-HDPE eyi-300,000 yeetoni ngonyaka.
- Iyunithi ye-LDPE ye-ExxonMobil Huizhou eyi-500,000 yeetoni ngonyaka
Olu lwazi longezelelweyo luya kuyiqinisa ngakumbi indlela yokuthengisa “i-supply surplus kunye ne-weak demand”.
Ukusebenza kwexabiso
Ngowama-2025, amaxabiso e-PE aye ehla, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha eliphezulu lonyaka okuphambeneyo nemikhwa yexesha lonyaka yeminyaka edlulileyo. Idatha ephambili yesalathiso samaxabiso e-PE ka-2024-2025 (umndilili wenyanga) yile ilandelayo:
- Inqaku eliphezulu: 9,215.21 ngoJuni 2024
- Inqaku eliphantsi: 8,106.88 ngo-Okthobha 2025
Ukususela nge-17 ka-Okthobha, i-avareji ye-PE price index ngo-Okthobha ibimi kwi-8,106.88, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga kwe-130.77 (-1.59%) ukusuka ngoSeptemba. I-LDPE kunye ne-LLDPE zibone ukwehla okukhulu kwamaxabiso, ngelixa i-HDPE ihlale ikwinqanaba eliphantsi elibuthathaka.
Imbono Ngekamva
Izinto ezintathu ziya kuqhubeka nokufaka uxinzelelo kwimarike:
- Ubonelelo: Zimbalwa iiyunithi ze-PE eziza kulungiswa, ngelixa amandla amatsha efika kwi-intanethi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni kobonelelo okuqhubekayo.
- Imfuno: Ixesha eliphakathi kwesizini liphezulu alizange linyuse imfuno; abasebenzisi bokugqibela bahlala belumkile, bebeka iiodolo ezincinci kuphela, ezingenakuxhasa amaxabiso.
- Ixabiso: Amaxabiso eoyile kulindeleke ukuba ehle njengoko iingozi zezopolitiko ziyancipha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkxaso yeendleko ze-PE ibuthathaka.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukwehla kwexabiso le-PE kuza kuqhubeka ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha ukuya kuNovemba. Ummandla waseMzantsi China usenokubona ukwehla kwexabiso ngokukhawuleza, okuchatshazelwa ziinkonzo ezintsha zasekuhlaleni kunye nezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-27-2025