Ngokukhula kweengxabano zorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nemiqobo, iimveliso zePVC zijongene nemida yokulwa nokulahla impahla, irhafu kunye nemigangatho yomgaqo-nkqubo kwiimarike zangaphandle, kunye nempembelelo yokuguquguquka kweendleko zokuthumela impahla ezibangelwa ziingxabano zeendawo.
Ubonelelo lwe-PVC lwasekhaya luza kugcina ukukhula, imfuno echatshazelwa kukuncipha kwemarike yezindlu, izinga lokuzibonelela ngeenkonzo zasekhaya ze-PVC lifikelele kwi-109%, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezorhwebo lwangaphandle kube yindlela ephambili yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lobonelelo lwasekhaya, kwaye ukungalingani kobonelelo kunye nemfuno yengingqi yehlabathi, kukho amathuba angcono okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngokwanda kwemiqobo yorhwebo, imakethi ijongene nemingeni.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2023, imveliso yePVC yasekhaya igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo, inyuka ukusuka kwi-19.02 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-22.83 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwemarike yasekhaya akwanyukanga ngaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2020 lixesha lokukhula, kodwa laqala ukwehla ukuya ku-2023 ngo-2021. Ukulingana okuqinileyo phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kubonelelo lwasekhaya kunye nemfuno kuba yinto egqithisileyo.
Kwizinga lokuzixhasa ekhaya, kunokubonwa ukuba izinga lokuzixhasa ekhaya lihlala limalunga nama-98-99% ngaphambi kowama-2020, kodwa izinga lokuzixhasa linyuka liye ngaphezulu kwe-106% emva kowama-2021, kwaye i-PVC ijongene noxinzelelo lokubonelela ngempahla olungaphezulu kunemfuno yasekhaya.
Ubuninzi bePVC basekhaya butshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-negative ukuya kwi-positive ukusuka ngo-2021, kwaye isikali singaphezulu kwe-1.35 yezigidi zeetoni, ngokwembono yokuxhomekeka kwimarike yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, emva ko-2021 ukusuka kwiipesenti ezi-2-3 ukuya kwiipesenti ezi-8-11.
Njengoko idatha ibonisa, i-PVC yasekhaya ijongene nemeko ephikisanayo yokucotha kokunikezelwa kunye nokucotha kwemfuno, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula kweemarike zangaphandle ezithumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokwembono yamazwe athumela ngaphandle kunye nemimandla, i-PVC yaseTshayina ithunyelwa kakhulu eIndiya, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eMbindi Asia nakwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla. Phakathi kwazo, iIndiya yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle eTshayina, ilandelwa yiVietnam, iUzbekistan kwaye imfuno yezinye izinto nayo iyanda ngokukhawuleza, umlambo wayo osezantsi usetyenziselwa ikakhulu amashishini eepayipi, iifilimu kunye neentambo kunye neentambo. Ukongeza, i-PVC engeniswe eJapan, eMzantsi Melika nakwezinye iindawo isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini okwakha, eemoto kunye namanye amashishini.
Ngokwembono yesakhiwo sempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwePVC eTshayina kusekelwe kakhulu kwiimveliso eziphambili, ezinje ngamasuntswana ePVC, umgubo wePVC, i-resin yePVC, njl.njl., ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwama-60% eempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zizonke. Kulandelwa ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa zeemveliso eziphambili zePVC, ezinje ngezinto zomgangatho zePVC, iipayipi zePVC, iipleyiti zePVC, iifilimu zePVC, njl.njl., ezibalelwa malunga nama-40% eempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zizonke.
Ngokukhula kweengxabano zorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nemiqobo, iimveliso zePVC zijongene nemida yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, irhafu kunye nemigangatho yomgaqo-nkqubo kwiimarike zangaphandle, kunye nempembelelo yokuguquguquka kweendleko zokuthumela ezibangelwa ziingxabano zejografi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, iIndiya icebise uphando oluchasene nokulahla inkunkuma kwiPVC engenisiweyo, ngokutsho kokuqonda kwangaphambili okwangoku kwegosa alikagqitywa, ngokutsho kwemithetho efanelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kulindeleke ukuba ifike ngo-2025 kwiikota ezi-1-3, kukho amarhe ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kukaDisemba 2024, akakaqinisekisi, nokuba izinga lokufika okanye irhafu liphezulu okanye liphantsi, Liya kuba nefuthe elibi ekuthunyelweni kwePVC eTshayina.
Kwaye abatyali-mali bamanye amazwe bakhathazekile malunga nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi yaseIndiya yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemfuno yePVC yaseTshayina kwimarike yaseIndiya, kufutshane nexesha lokufika ngaphambi kokuba kuthintelwe okanye kuncitshiswe ukuthengwa, nto leyo echaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokubanzi. Umgaqo-nkqubo wesiqinisekiso se-BIS wolulwe ngo-Agasti, kwaye kwimeko yangoku kunye nenkqubela phambili yesiqinisekiso, akugwetywanga ukuba ukuphunyezwa kolwandiso kuya kuqhubeka ekupheleni kukaDisemba. Ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wesiqinisekiso se-BIS waseIndiya awolulwanga, uya kuba nefuthe elibi ngqo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwePVC yaseTshayina. Oku kufuna ukuba abathumeli-mpahla baseTshayina bahlangabezane nemigangatho yesiqinisekiso se-BIS yaseIndiya, kungenjalo abayi kukwazi ukungena kwimarike yaseIndiya. Ekubeni uninzi lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwePVC yasekhaya kucatshulwe ngendlela ye-FOB (FOB), ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela kuye kwandisa iindleko zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwePVC yaseTshayina, okwenza inzuzo yexabiso lePVC yaseTshayina kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ibe buthathaka.
Umthamo wee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle zesampulu wehlile, kwaye ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle ziya kuhlala zibuthathaka, nto leyo ethintela ngakumbi umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-PVC eTshayina. Ukongeza, i-United States inethuba lokubeka irhafu kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseTshayina, okulindeleke ukuba zenze buthathaka imfuno yeemveliso ezinxulumene ne-PVC ezifana nezinto zokuhombisa, iiprofayili, amashiti, izinto zokudlala, ifenitshala, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iindawo, kwaye impembelelo ethile ayikaqaliswa. Ke ngoko, ukuze kujongwane nemingcipheko, kucetyiswa ukuba abathengisi basekhaya baseke imakethi eyahlukeneyo, banciphise ukuxhomekeka kwimakethi enye, kwaye bahlole iimakethi zamazwe ngamazwe; Ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-04-2024