Ngokukhula kweengxabano zorhwebo zehlabathi kunye nezithintelo, iimveliso ze-PVC zijongene nezithintelo zokuchasana nokulahla, intlawulo kunye nemigangatho yomgaqo-nkqubo kwiimarike zangaphandle, kunye nefuthe lokuguquguquka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezibangelwa yingxabano yendawo.
Unikezelo lwePVC lwasekhaya ukugcina ukukhula, imfuno echatshazelwa kukudodobala kwemarike yezindlu buthathaka, izinga lokuzinikezela kwi-PVC lwasekhaya lifikelele kwi-109%, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwangaphandle lube yeyona ndlela iphambili yokwetyisa uxinzelelo lonikezelo lwasekhaya, kunye nonikezelo lwengingqi yehlabathi kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno, kukho amathuba angcono okuthengisa ngaphandle, kodwa kunye nokwanda kwemiqobo yorhwebo, imarike ijongene nemingeni.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya ku-2023, imveliso yasekhaya ye-PVC igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-19.02 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-22.83 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kweemarike zasekhaya akuzange kunyuke ngaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya ku-2020 kukuqala kwe-2020 yokukhula kwi-2020. unikezelo kunye nemfuno kubonelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nemfuno ijika ibe kukubonelelwa ngokugqithisileyo.
Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuzixhasa ekhaya, kunokubonwa ukuba izinga lokuzimela ekhaya lihlala limalunga ne-98-99% ngaphambi kowama-2020, kodwa izinga lokuzixhasa liyenyuka liye ngaphezu kwe-106% emva kwe-2021, kwaye i-PVC ijongene noxinzelelo lokubonelela ngaphezu kwemfuno yasekhaya.
I-oversupply yasekhaya ye-PVC iguquke ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-negative ukuya kwi-2021, kwaye isikali singaphezu kweetoni ze-1.35 yezigidi, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukuxhomekeka kwemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle, emva kwe-2021 ukusuka kwi-2-3 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-8-11 yeepesenti.
Njengoko idatha ibonisa, i-PVC yasekhaya ijongene nemeko ephikisanayo yokubonelela ngokucotha kunye nokucotha kwemfuno, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweemarike zangaphandle.
Ngokwembono yamazwe athumela ngaphandle kunye nemimandla, iPVC yaseTshayina ithunyelwa ikakhulu eIndiya, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kuMbindi Asia nakwamanye amazwe nakwimimandla. Phakathi kwazo, i-Indiya yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-China, ilandelwa yiVietnam, i-Uzbekistan kunye nezinye iimfuno nazo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, umlambo wayo osezantsi usetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwimibhobho, ifilimu kunye nocingo kunye namashishini ekhebula. Ukongeza, iPVC engeniswe eJapan, eMzantsi Melika nakweminye imimandla isetyenziswa ikakhulu kulwakhiwo, iimoto kunye namanye amashishini.
Ngokombono wesakhiwo sempahla yokuthengisa ngaphandle, i-PVC yaseTshayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle isekelwe ikakhulu kwiimveliso eziphambili, ezifana namasuntswana e-PVC, i-PVC powder, i-PVC yokunamathisela i-resin, njl., ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-60% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ilandelwa ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa zeemveliso eziphambili zePVC, ezifana nezixhobo zomgangatho wePVC, imibhobho yePVC, iipleyiti zePVC, iifilimu zePVC, njl.
Ngokukhula kweengxabano zorhwebo zehlabathi kunye nezithintelo, iimveliso ze-PVC zijongene nezithintelo zokuchasana nokulahla, intlawulo kunye nemigangatho yomgaqo-nkqubo kwiimarike zangaphandle, kunye nefuthe lokuguquguquka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezibangelwa yingxabano yendawo. Ekuqaleni kwe-2024, i-Indiya iphakamisa uphando oluchasene nokulahla kwi-PVC engeniswe ngaphandle, ngokuhambelana nokuqonda kwangaphambili kwangaphambili kwegosa alikagqithwanga, ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-anti-dumping duty kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-2025 1-3 ikota, kukho amarhe phambi kokuphunyezwa kukaDisemba 2024, xa irhafu ephantsi okanye irhafu ingekaqinisekiswa. Impembelelo kwiPVC yaseTshayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
Kwaye abatyali-mali bamanye amazwe banenkxalabo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi yaseIndiya yokuchasana nokulahla, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemfuno yePVC yaseTshayina kwimarike yaseIndiya, kufutshane nexesha lokufika ngaphambi kokuba kuthintelwe ngakumbi okanye kuncitshiswe ukuthengwa kwempahla, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Umgaqo-nkqubo woqinisekiso lwe-BIS wandiswa ngo-Agasti, kwaye ukusuka kwimeko yangoku kunye nenkqubela phambili yokuqinisekiswa, akunqatshelwe ukuba ukuphunyezwa kokwandiswa kuya kuqhubeka ekupheleni kukaDisemba. Ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo woqinisekiso lwe-BIS wase-Indiya awandiswanga, uya kuba nefuthe elibi ngqo kwi-PVC yase-China ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Oku kufuna ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle baseTshayina bahlangabezane nemigangatho yoqinisekiso lwe-BIS yaseIndiya, kungenjalo abazukwazi ukungena kwimarike yaseIndiya. Ekubeni ininzi ye-PVC yasekhaya ethunyelwa ngaphandle icatshulwa yi-FOB (FOB) indlela, ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela kuye kwanyusa ixabiso le-PVC ye-PVC yase-China, okwenza inzuzo yexabiso le-PVC yase-China kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ibe buthathaka.
Umthamo wee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwesampulu unqabile, kwaye ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle ziya kuhlala zibuthathaka, nto leyo ethintela ngakumbi umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-PVC e-China. Ukongeza, i-United States inethuba lokumisela iirhafu kwi-export yase-China, ekulindeleke ukuba yenze buthathaka imfuno yeemveliso ezinxulumene ne-PVC ezifana nempahla yokupakisha, iiprofayili, amashiti, amathoyizi, ifenitshala, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iindawo, kwaye impembelelo ethile iseza kuphunyezwa. Ke ngoko, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemingcipheko, kucetyiswa ukuba abathengisi basekhaya baseke iimarike ezahlukeneyo, banciphise ukuxhomekeka kwimarike enye, kwaye baphonononge iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngakumbi; Phucula umgangatho wemveliso
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2024