IKhomishini yeRhafu yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe iSicwangciso soLungiso lweRhafu sika-2025. Esi sicwangciso sinamathela kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokufuna inkqubela phambili ngelixa sigcina uzinzo, sandisa ukuvulwa ngokuzimeleyo nangokungakhethi cala ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, kwaye silungisa amaxabiso erhafu yokungenisa kunye nezinto zerhafu zezinye iimpahla. Emva kohlengahlengiso, inqanaba lerhafu iyonke laseTshayina aliyi kutshintsha kwi-7.3%. Esi sicwangciso siza kuqaliswa ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025.
Ukuze kuphuhliswe uphuhliso lweshishini kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi netekhnoloji, ngo-2025, izinto ezincinci zesizwe ezifana neemoto zabakhweli zombane ezicocekileyo, amakhowa e-eryngii asemathinini, i-spodumene, i-ethane, njl. ziya kongezwa, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwamagama ezinto zerhafu ezifana namanzi ekhokhonathi kunye nezongezo zokutya ezenziweyo kuya kulungiswa. Emva kokulungiswa, inani lilonke lezinto zerhafu yi-8960.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kukhuthazwe inkqubo yerhafu yesayensi nesemgangathweni, ngo-2025, kuza kongezwa izichazi-magama ezintsha zezihlokwana zasekhaya ezifana ne-nori eyomileyo, ii-carburizing agents, kunye noomatshini bokubumba i-injection, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwezichazi-magama zezihlokwana zasekhaya ezifana notywala, i-wood activated carbon, kunye nokuprinta okushushu kuya kulungiswa.
Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo yoMthetho woLawulo loThumelo lwangaphandle weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kunye neminye imithetho nemigaqo, ukuze kukhuselwe ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nomdla kunye nokuzalisekisa iimbopheleleko zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nokungasasazwa, kugqitywe ekubeni kuqiniswe ulawulo lokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kabini eMelika. Imicimbi efanelekileyo ibhengezwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Akuvumelekanga ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini kubasebenzisi bomkhosi baseMelika okanye ngeenjongo zomkhosi.
Ngokomgaqo, izinto ezisetyenziswa kabini ze-gallium, i-germanium, i-antimony, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo azivumelekanga ukuthunyelwa eMelika; Sebenzisa uphononongo olungqongqo lwabasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nolokusetyenziswa kokugqibela ekuthunyelweni kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini ze-graphite eMelika.
Nawuphi na umbutho okanye umntu ovela kulo naliphi na ilizwe okanye ummandla, owaphula imigaqo engentla, odlulisela okanye onikezela ngezinto ezifanelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kabini ezivela kwiRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina ukuya eMelika uya kuba noxanduva ngokusemthethweni.
Ngomhla wama-29 kweyoMnga ngo-2024, i-General Administration of Customs yabhengeza umjikelo omtsha wamanyathelo ali-16 okuxhasa uphuhliso oludibeneyo lommandla weYangtze River Delta, igxile kwiinkalo ezintlanu: ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha esemgangathweni, ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwempahla, ukudala imeko-bume yeshishini ekumgangatho ophezulu kumazibuko, ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lwesizwe, kunye nokuphucula ubulungisa kunye nokulingana kwamanzi ngokubanzi.
Ukuze kuphuculwe ulawulo lweencwadi ze-bond logistics kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni lweshishini le-bond logistics, i-General Administration of Customs igqibe ekubeni iqalise ulawulo lwe-bond logistics lweencwadi ze-bond logistics ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025.
Ngomhla wama-20 kweyoMnga ngo-2024, uLawulo lwezeMali lukaRhulumente lukhuphe iMiqathango yokuLawulwa nokuLawulwa kweeNkampani zeInshorensi yeTyala lokuThumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina (eza kubizwa ngokuba yiMiqathango), echaza iimfuno ezicacileyo zomthetho zeenkampani zeinshorensi yeTyala lokuThumela ngaphandle ngokweendawo zokusebenza, ulawulo lwenkampani, ulawulo lomngcipheko, ulawulo lwangaphakathi, ulawulo lwe-solvency, izikhuthazo kunye nemida, ulawulo kunye nolawulo, kunye nokuqinisa ngakumbi ukuthintela kunye nokulawula umngcipheko. Ukuphucula ulawulo lwangaphakathi.
La manyathelo aza kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu, ngowama-2025.
Ngomhla we-11 kweyoMnga ngo-2024, iOfisi yoMmeli wezoRhwebo eMelika ikhuphe ingxelo ethi emva kophononongo lweminyaka emine oluqhutywa lulawulo lukaBiden, iMelika iza kunyusa irhafu yokungenisa izinto kwii-solar silicon wafers, i-polysilicon kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-tungsten ezingeniswe zivela eTshayina ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.
Izinga lerhafu yee-silicon wafers kunye ne-polysilicon liza kunyuswa liye kuma-50%, kwaye izinga lerhafu kwezinye iimveliso ze-tungsten liza kunyuswa liye kuma-25%. Olu nyuso lwerhafu luza kuqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ngomhla wama-28 kweyeDwarha ngo-2024, iSebe lezeMali laseMelika likhuphe ngokusesikweni uMthetho wokugqibela othintela utyalo-mali lwenkampani yaseMelika eTshayina ("Imithetho malunga noTyalo-mali lwase-US kwiiTekhnoloji zoKhuseleko lweSizwe kunye neeMveliso kumazwe axhalabileyo"). Ukuphumeza "Impendulo kuTyalo-mali lwase-US kwiiTekhnoloji zoKhuseleko lweSizwe kunye neeMveliso zamazwe athile axhalabileyo" esayinwe nguMongameli uBiden ngomhla wesi-9 kweyeThupha ngo-2023 (uMyalelo oLawulayo 14105, "uMyalelo oLawulayo").
Umthetho wokugqibela uza kuqala ukusebenza nge-2 kaJanuwari 2025.
Lo mthetho uthathwa ngokubanzi njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuba i-United States inciphise ubudlelwane bayo obusondeleyo ne-China kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye uxhalatyiswe kakhulu luluntu lotyalo-mali kunye nomzi-mveliso wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwihlabathi liphela ukusukela kwinqanaba lokuyila kwayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-03-2025