IKomishoni yeRhafu yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe iSicwangciso sokuLungisa iRhafu yowama-2025. Isicwangciso sithobela ithowuni jikelele yokufuna inkqubela ngelixa sigcina uzinzo, sandisa ukuvulwa ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokungamacala omabini ngendlela enocwangco, kwaye sihlengahlengisa irhafu yokungenisa kunye nezinto zerhafu kwezinye izinto zorhwebo. Emva kohlengahlengiso, umgangatho werhafu uwonke waseTshayina uya kuhlala ungatshintshi kwi-7.3%. Esi sicwangciso siza kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngowama-2025.
Ukuze kusebenze uphuhliso loshishino kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, kwi-2025, izinto ezincinci zelizwe ezifana neemoto zombane ezihlambulukileyo zombane, amakhowa eryngii asemathinini, i-spodumene, i-ethane, njl njl. ziya kudityaniswa, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwamagama ezinto zerhafu ezifana namanzi e-coconut kunye ne-additives feed additives ziya kulungiswa. Emva kohlengahlengiso, inani elipheleleyo lezinto zerhafu yi-8960.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuphuhliswe inkqubo yerhafu yenzululwazi kunye nesemgangathweni, ngo-2025, amanqakwana amatsha ezihlokwana zasekhaya ezinje nge-nori eyomisiweyo, iiarhente zecarburizing, kunye noomatshini bokubumba inaliti ziya kongezwa, kunye nokuchazwa kwezihlomelo kwizihlokwana zasekhaya ezinjengotywala, iinkuni ezenziwe ngekhabhoni, kunye noshicilelo olushushu luya kulungiswa.
Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zoMthetho woLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweRiphabhlikhi yaseChina kunye neminye imithetho nemimiselo, ukuze kugcinwe ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nezinto ezinomdla kunye nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana nokungaphumeleli, kugqitywe ekubeni kuqiniswe ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinto ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kabini eUnited States. Imiba echaphazelekayo ibhengezwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini kubasebenzisi bomkhosi wase-US okanye ngeenjongo zomkhosi akuvumelekanga.
Ngokomgaqo, igallium, igermanium, iantimony, imathiriyeli enzima kakhulu enxulumene nezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eMelika; Qalisa ngokungqongqo umsebenzisi wokugqibela kunye nophononongo lokuphela kosetyenziso lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezinto zegraphite ezisetyenziswa kabini eUnited States.
Nawuphi na umbutho okanye umntu ovela kulo naliphi na ilizwe okanye ummandla othi, ngokwaphula la malungiselelo angasentla, adlulisele okanye abonelele ngezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini ezifanelekileyo ezisuka kwiRiphabliki Yabantu baseTshayina ukuya eUnited States uya kuthwaliswa uxanduva ngokusemthethweni.
NgoDisemba 29, 2024, i-General Administration of Customs ibhengeze umjikelo omtsha wemilinganiselo ye-16 yokuxhasa uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwengingqi ye-Yangtze River Delta, igxile kwiinkalo ezintlanu: ukuxhasa uphuhliso lomgangatho omtsha wemveliso, ukukhuthaza ukucuthwa kweendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezinto zokusebenza, ukudala indawo ephezulu yoshishino kumazibuko, ngokuqinisekileyo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwamanzi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwamanzi kazwelonke.
Ukuze kubekwe emgangathweni ngakumbi ulawulo lweencwadi zolungiselelo olubotshiweyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weshishini lothutho olubotshelelweyo, uLawulo Jikelele lweSibonelo lugqibe ekubeni luphumeze ulawulo olucinyiweyo lweencwadi zolungiselelo olubotshiweyo ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025.
NgoDisemba 20, 2024, iState Financial Regulatory Administration ikhuphe iMilinganiselo yoLawulo kunye noLawulo lweeNkampani ze-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi yokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yaseTshayina (ekuthiwa emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njengeMilinganiselo), ebeka iimfuno ezicacileyo zolawulo lweenkampani ze-inshurensi yokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kwetyala ngokwendawo yokusebenza, ulawulo lweshishini, ulawulo lomngcipheko, ulawulo lwangaphakathi, ulawulo lwe-solvent kunye nokuqinisa ngakumbi ukulawulwa kunye nokuthintela umngcipheko, ukomeleza kunye nokulawula umngcipheko. ulawulo. Ukuphucula ulawulo lwangaphakathi.
La manyathelo aza kuqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025.
NgoDisemba 11, 2024, iOfisi yoMmeli wezoRhwebo e-United States yakhupha ingxelo yokuba emva kophononongo lweminyaka emine ngabaphathi beBiden, iUnited States iya kunyusa amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle kwi-solar silicon wafers, i-polysilicon kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-tungsten ezivela eTshayina ukusuka ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo.
Ixabiso lentlawulo yee-silicon wafers kunye ne-polysilicon liya konyuswa ukuya kuma-50%, kwaye isantya serhafu kwezinye iimveliso ze-tungsten siyakonyuka ukuya kuma-25%. Oku kunyuswa kwamaxabiso kuya kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngowama-2025.
Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Okthobha, ngo-2024, iSebe lase-US likaNondyebo likhuphe ngokusesikweni uMthetho wokuGqibela othintela utyalo-mali lweshishini lase-US e-China ("Imithetho malunga noTyalo-mali lwase-US kwiTekhnoloji yoKhuseleko lwesizwe oluKhethekileyo kunye neeMveliso kumazwe aNxawulekileyo "). Ukuphumeza "Impendulo kuTyalo-mali lwase-US kwiiTekhnoloji zoKhuseleko lweSizwe kunye neeMveliso zaMazwe athile aNxalalekileyo" esayinwe nguMongameli uBiden ngo-Agasti 9, 2023 (uMyalelo oLawulayo we-14105, "uMyalelo oLawulayo").
Umgaqo wokugqibela uya kuqala ukusebenza nge-2 kaJanuwari 2025.
Lo mmiselo uthathwa ngokubanzi njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kwi-United States yokunciphisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye ne-China kwi-high-tech field, kwaye ixhalabele ngokubanzi uluntu lotyalo-mali kunye noshishino lwe-high-tech emhlabeni jikelele ukususela kwinqanaba lokuvelisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-03-2025