Gxila kwiNkqubo yokuRhweba ngokuZimeleyo kwiSiqithi saseHainan! Akukho rhafu kwiMigca yeRhafu eyi-6,600 kunye neRhafu yeNgeniso eyi-15% yoKhetho: Iiplastiki kunye neeNkampani zeeKhemikhali zingayithatha njani iMboleko yoMgaqo-nkqubo?

Ngomhla we-18 kweyoMnga ngo-2025, iHainan yaqalisa ngokusesikweni ukuvalwa kwayo kwerhafu, kunye nothotho lwamaxwebhu axhasayo, kuquka "Isaziso malunga neMigaqo-nkqubo yeRhafu yeeMpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo 'kuMgca wokuQala' kunye 'noMgca wesiBini' kwiZibuko loRhwebo oluKhululekileyo lwaseHainan kunye nokuSasazwa kwazo ngaphakathi kwesi siqithi," ziqala ukusebenza ngaxeshanye. La maxwebhu acacisa imithetho ephambili efana noluhlu lokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle oluthintelweyo nolunemiqathango kunye nekhathalogu yeempahla ezingenisiweyo ezirhafiswayo.

Eli nyathelo libalulekileyo litsale ingqalelo ebanzi, umahluko phakathi kweengcamango "zokuvalwa kwemida" kunye "nokuvalwa kwesiqithi" waba yeyona nto iphambili kuluntu. Ukucacisa umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kubalulekile ekuqondeni umongo womgaqo-nkqubo.

Umahluko ocacileyo kukuba ukuvala amasiko akuhambisani nokuvalwa kwesiqithi. Abemi base-Mainland abadingi maxwebhu ongezelelweyo ukuze bangene okanye baphume, kwaye izinto ezithunyelwa kwilizwekazi azithathwa njengokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwemida. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuseka indawo ekhethekileyo elawulwa ngamasiko, ukuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo "wokuvula umgca wokuqala, ukulawula umgca wesibini, nokunika inkululeko ngaphakathi kwesi siqithi." Oku akusiyo "ukuvalwa kwesiqithi" kodwa kukuvula kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ngokwembali yokuvulwa kweTshayina, ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwesiqithi saseHainan akuyonto ingaqhelekanga kodwa linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni icebo lelizwe lethu lokuvulwa kwesixeko.

Njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo ephambili efana nokungahlawulisi rhafu kunye nokungahlawulisi rhafu xa kusetyenzwa iimpahla ezinexabiso elongezelelekileyo, kunye neqela lemizi-mveliso yepetrochemical elisekwe eYangpu elixabisa amakhulu eebhiliyoni, ukuvalwa kwerhafu kwisiqithi sonke eHainan kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi kushishino lwezinto ezintsha zekhemikhali, kubandakanya ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike. Ikwaqhubela phambili ishishini kwindlela eluhlaza kunye notshintsho oluphezulu.