Asikuko ukubaxa izinto xa sithi ibhayoloji yokwenziwa ingene kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu. I-ZymoChem iza kuvelisa ijakethi yeski eyenziwe ngeswekile. Kutshanje, uphawu lwempahla yefashoni luqalise ilokhwe eyenziwe nge-CO₂. I-Fang yiLanzaTech, inkampani yebhayoloji yokwenziwa ebalaseleyo. Kuyaqondakala ukuba olu manyano alulo "utshintsho" lokuqala lweLanzaTech. KwangoJulayi kulo nyaka, iLanzaTech yasebenzisana nenkampani yempahla yezemidlalo iLululemon kwaye yavelisa intambo kunye nelaphu lokuqala ehlabathini elisebenzisa amalaphu aphinda asetyenziswe kwi-carbon emission.
ILanzaTech yinkampani yeteknoloji yebhayoloji yokwenziwa ese-Illinois, e-USA. Ngokusekelwe ekuqokeleleni kwayo kobugcisa kwibhayoloji yokwenziwa, i-bioinformatics, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini, kunye nobunjineli, iLanzaTech iphuhlise iqonga lokubuyisela ikhabhoni (iPollution To Products™), Ukuveliswa kwe-ethanol kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kwimithombo yekhabhoni elahliweyo.
“Ngokusebenzisa ibhayoloji, singasebenzisa amandla endalo ukusombulula ingxaki yanamhlanje. I-CO₂ eninzi emoyeni ityhalele iplanethi yethu kwiThuba eliyingozi lokugcina izixhobo zamathambo emhlabeni kunye nokubonelela ngemozulu ekhuselekileyo kunye nendawo engqongileyo kuluntu lonke,” utshilo uJennifer Holmgren.
I-LanzaTech isebenzise iteknoloji yebhayoloji yokwenziwa ukuguqula iClostridium esuka emathunjini oonogwaja ukuze ivelise i-ethanol ngokusebenzisa iintsholongwane kunye negesi yokukhupha i-CO₂, eyathi emva koko yacutshungulwa yaba yimicu ye-polyester, eyathi ekugqibeleni yasetyenziswa ukwenza amalaphu e-nylon ahlukeneyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, xa la malaphu e-nylon elahliwe, anokuphinda asetyenziswe kwakhona, abiliswe kwaye aguqulwe, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wekhabhoni.
Ngokwenyani, umgaqo wobugcisa weLanzaTech ngokwenene sisizukulwana sesithathu sokwenza izinto eziphilayo, kusetyenziswa iintsholongwane ukuguqula ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zibe ngamafutha aluncedo kunye neekhemikhali, njengokusebenzisa i-CO2 emoyeni kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo (amandla okukhanya, amandla omoya, iikhompawundi ezingaphiliyo emanzini amdaka, njl.njl.) kwimveliso yezinto eziphilayo.
Ngobuchwepheshe bayo obukhethekileyo obunokuguqula i-CO₂ ibe ziimveliso ezixabisa kakhulu, iLanzaTech ifumene ukuthandwa ngamaziko otyalo-mali avela kumazwe amaninzi. Kubikwa ukuba imali yeLanzaTech yangoku idlule kwi-US$280 yezigidi. Abatyali-mali baquka iChina International Capital Corporation (CICC), iChina International Investment Corporation (CITIC), iSinopec Capital, iQiming Venture Partners, iPetronas, iPrimitals, iNovo Holdings, iKhosla Ventures, iK1W1, iSuncor, njl.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, iSinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. ityale imali kwiLangze Technology ukunceda iSinopec ifezekise injongo yayo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini". Kubikwa ukuba iLanza Technology (Beijing Shougang Lanze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.) yinkampani edibeneyo eyasekwa yiLanzaTech Hong Kong Co., Ltd. kunye neChina Shougang Group ngo-2011. Isebenzisa utshintsho lweentsholongwane ukubamba ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso kunye nokuvelisa Amandla acocekileyo ahlaziyekayo, iikhemikhali ezongeziweyo ngexabiso eliphezulu, njl.
NgoMeyi walo nyaka, iprojekthi yokuqala yehlabathi ye-ethanol yepetroli esebenzisa igesi yomsila yezimboni ye-ferroalloy yasekwa eNingxia, ixhaswa yinkampani edibeneyo yeBeijing Shougang Langze New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Iitoni ezingama-5,000 zokutya zinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO₂ ngeetoni ezili-180,000 ngonyaka.
Kwangowama-2018, iLanzaTech yasebenzisana neShougang Group Jingtang Iron and Steel Works ukuseka isikhululo sokuqala se-ethanol segesi yenkunkuma yokuthengisa emhlabeni, sisebenzisa iClostridium ukufaka igesi yenkunkuma yesityalo sentsimbi kumafutha okwenziwa orhwebo, njl.njl., ngomphumo wonyaka weetoni ezingama-46,000 ze-ethanol yepetroli, iprotein Feed 5,000 yeetoni, isikhululo sivelise ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-30,000 ze-ethanol kunyaka waso wokuqala wokusebenza, okulingana nokugcina ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-120,000 ze-CO₂ emoyeni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-14-2022