Ngowama-2022, imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle yesoda ye-caustic soda yelizwe lam iyonke iya kubonisa umkhwa oguquguqukayo, kwaye isibonelelo sokuthumela ngaphandle siya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngoMeyi, malunga ne-750 yeedola zaseMelika/itoni, kwaye umyinge wonyaka wokuthumela ngaphandle uya kuba yi-210,000 yeetoni. Ukwanda okukhulu komthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wesoda ye-caustic soda kungenxa yokwanda kwemfuno ephantsi kwamanye amazwe afana ne-Australia ne-Indonesia, ingakumbi ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi ye-alumina ephantsi e-Indonesia kunyuse imfuno yokuthengwa kwesoda ye-caustic; ukongeza, ngenxa yamaxabiso amandla aphesheya, izityalo ze-chlor-alkali zasekuhlaleni eYurophu ziqalile ukwakhiwa. Ukungonelanga, ukunikezelwa kwesoda ye-caustic soda kunciphile, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukungeniswa kwesoda ye-caustic kuya kwenza inkxaso entle yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwesoda ye-caustic soda yelizwe lam ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ngowama-2022, ubungakanani besoda ye-caustic soda ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwilizwe lam ukuya eYurophu buya kufikelela phantse kwiitoni ezingama-300,000. Ngowama-2022, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-alkali eqinileyo kuyamkeleka, kwaye imfuno yangaphandle iyabuya kancinci kancinci. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wenyanga ngokusisiseko uya kuhlala uphakathi kweetoni ezingama-40,000-50,000. Kuphela ngoFebruwari ngenxa yeholide yeNtwasahlobo, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uphantsi. Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, njengoko imarike ye-alkali eqinileyo yasekhaya iqhubeka nokunyuka, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle le-alkali eqinileyo yelizwe lam liyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle le-alkali eqinileyo lidlule i-US$700/toni.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, ilizwe lam lithumele ngaphandle iitoni ezizizigidi ezi-2.885 ze-caustic soda, ukonyuka kwe-121% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-liquid caustic soda bekuziitoni ezizizigidi ezi-2.347, ukonyuka kwe-145% unyaka nonyaka; ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-solid caustic soda bekuziitoni ezingama-538,000, ukonyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-54.6%.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, iindawo ezintlanu eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle i-caustic soda engamanzi kwilizwe lam yi-Australia, i-Indonesia, iTaiwan, iPapua New Guinea kunye neBrazil, ezibalelwa kwi-31.7%, 20.1%, 5.8%, 4.7% kunye ne-4.6% ngokwahlukeneyo; Iindawo ezintlanu eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle i-alkali eqinileyo yiVietnam, i-Indonesia, iGhana, uMzantsi Afrika kunye neTanzania, ezibalelwa kwi-8.7%, 6.8%, 6.2%, 4.9% kunye ne-4.8% ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2023