Izinto eziluhlaza zeplastiki ze-ABS: Iipropati, usetyenziso, kunye nokuSebenza

Intshayelelo

I-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) yipolymer ye-thermoplastic esetyenziswa kakhulu eyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezintle zoomatshini, ukumelana nempembelelo, kunye nokuguquguquka. Iqulunqwe zii-monomers ezintathu—i-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene, kunye ne-styrene—i-ABS idibanisa amandla kunye nokuqina kwe-acrylonitrile kunye ne-styrene kunye nokuqina kwerabha ye-polybutadiene. Olu lwakhiwo lukhethekileyo lwenza i-ABS ibe yinto ekhethwayo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zoshishino kunye nabathengi.

Iimpawu ze-ABS

Iplastiki ye-ABS ineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinqwenelekayo, eziquka:

1. Ukumelana neMpembelelo ephezulu: Icandelo le-butadiene linika ukuqina okugqwesileyo, okwenza i-ABS ifaneleke kwiimveliso ezihlala ixesha elide.
2. Amandla Afanelekileyo Oomatshini: I-ABS inika ukuqina kunye nozinzo olulinganayo phantsi komthwalo.
3. Uzinzo lobushushu: Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphakathi, ngesiqhelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80–100°C.
4. Ukumelana neekhemikhaliI-ABS iyamelana nee-asidi, ii-alkali, kunye neeoyile, nangona inyibilika kwi-acetone kunye nee-esters.
5. Ukulula kokuCwangcisa: I-ABS inokubunjwa ngokulula, ikhutshwe, okanye iprintwe nge-3D, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lula kakhulu ukuyivelisa.
6. Umphezulu wokugqiba: Iyazamkela kakuhle iipeyinti, iipeyinti, kunye ne-electroplating, nto leyo evumela ukuba ubuhle bube nobuchule obuhlukeneyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ABS

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezilinganayo, i-ABS isetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi:

• Iimoto: Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, izinto zedeshibhodi, kunye nezigqubuthelo zamavili.
• Izixhobo zombane: Izitshixo zekhibhodi, iindawo zokugcina iikhompyutha, kunye neebhokisi zezixhobo zabathengi.
• Izinto zokudlala: Izitena ze-LEGO kunye nezinye izinto zokudlala ezihlala ixesha elide.
• Ulwakhiwo: Iipayipi, izixhobo, kunye neendawo zokukhusela.
• Ukuprinta kwe-3D: Intambo edumileyo ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo emva kokucubungula.

Iindlela Zokucubungula

I-ABS ingacutshungulwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. Ukubumba Ngenaliti: Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuvelisa iinxalenye ezichanekileyo ngobuninzi.
2. Ukukhupha: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza amaphepha, iintonga, kunye neetyhubhu.
3. Ukubumba Ngesivuthelo: Kwizinto ezingenanto ezifana neebhotile kunye nezikhongozeli.
4. Ukuprinta kwe-3D (FDM): I-ABS filament isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimodeli ye-fused deposition.

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwiNdalo

Nangona i-ABS ingasetyenziswa kwakhona (ihlelwe phantsi kwekhowudi ye-resin ID #7), imvelaphi yayo esekwe kwi-petroleum ibangela iinkxalabo zozinzo. Uphando malunga ne-ABS esekelwe kwi-bio kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo zokusebenzisa kwakhona luyaqhubeka ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Isiphelo

Iplastiki ye-ABS isaqhubeka nokuba yimathiriyeli ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokulula kwayo ukucutshungulwa. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, uyilo olutsha kwi-ABS kunye nezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo luya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngelixa lujongana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo.