Intshayelelo
Imarike yeplastiki ye-ABS yehlabathi (i-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) kulindeleke ukuba ibone ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngo-2025, iqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno evela kumashishini aphambili afana neemoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye neempahla zabathengi. Njengeplastiki yobunjineli eguquguqukayo nengabizi kakhulu, i-ABS ihlala iyimveliso ebalulekileyo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kumazwe amakhulu avelisa izinto. Eli nqaku lihlalutya iindlela eziqikelelweyo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, abaqhubi bemarike abaphambili, imingeni, kunye neendlela zengingqi ezibumba urhwebo lweplastiki lwe-ABS ngo-2025.
Izinto Eziphambili Ezichaphazela Ukuthunyelwa Kwee-ABS Kumanye Amazwe Ngowama-2025
1. Imfuno ekhulayo evela kumacandelo eemoto kunye nee-elektroniki
- Ishishini leemoto liyaqhubeka nokutshintshela kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezihlala ixesha elide ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli nokuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokukhupha ukungcola, nto leyo enyusa imfuno ye-ABS yezinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
- Icandelo le-elektroniki lixhomekeke kwi-ABS kwiindlu, izihlanganisi, kunye nezixhobo zabathengi, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezisakhulayo apho ukwenziwa kwemveliso kuyanda khona.
2. Iindawo Zokuvelisa Nokuthumela Izinto Kumanye Amazwe Kwimimandla
- I-Asia-Pacific (iTshayina, iSouth Korea, iTaiwan):Ilawula imveliso ye-ABS kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, iTshayina isaqhubeka nokuba ngumthengisi omkhulu ngenxa yeziseko zayo eziqinileyo ze-petrochemical.
- IYurophu kunye noMntla Melika:Nangona ezi ndawo zingenisa i-ABS, zikwathumela i-ABS ekumgangatho ophezulu kwiizicelo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nezixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zeemoto eziphambili.
- Phakathi empuma:Ivela njengomthumeli ophambili wemveliso kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokufumaneka kwe-feedstock (ioyile ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo), ixhasa amaxabiso akhuphisanayo.
3. Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza
- Imveliso ye-ABS ixhomekeke kwi-styrene, i-acrylonitrile, kunye ne-butadiene, amaxabiso azo aphenjelelwa kukuguquguquka kweoyile eluhlaza. Ngo-2025, uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko kunye notshintsho kwimarike yamandla lunokuchaphazela amaxabiso okuthumela ngaphandle kwe-ABS.
4. Uzinzo kunye noxinzelelo lolawulo
- Imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo eYurophu (i-REACH, iSicwangciso seNtshukumo soQoqosho olujikelezayo) kunye naseMntla Melika inokuchaphazela urhwebo lwe-ABS, inyanzelise abathumeli mpahla kwamanye amazwe ukuba bamkele ezinye iindlela ze-ABS ezisetyenzisiweyo (rABS) okanye ezinye iindlela ezisekelwe kwi-bio.
- Amanye amazwe anokubeka irhafu okanye imiqathango kwiiplastiki ezingaphinde zisetyenziswe, nto leyo echaphazela amaqhinga okuthumela ngaphandle.
Iindlela Eziqikelelweyo Zokuthumela Ngaphandle ze-ABS Ngokwengingqi (2025)
1. I-Asia-Pacific: Umthengisi ohamba phambili onamaXabiso aKhuphisanayo
- iTshayinakusenokwenzeka ukuba iza kuhlala ingumthumeli-mpahla ophambili we-ABS, ixhaswa lishishini layo elikhulu leekhemikhali zepetroli. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo (umz., iirhafu zase-US-China) zinokuchaphazela ubungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
- UMzantsi Korea kunye neTaiwansiza kuqhubeka nokubonelela nge-ABS esemgangathweni ophezulu, ingakumbi kwii-elektroniki kunye nezicelo zeemoto.
2. IYurophu: Ukungenisa Izinto Ezizinzileyo Ezinotshintsho Oluya kwi-ABS Ezinzileyo
- Abavelisi baseYurophu baya kufuna ngakumbi i-ABS esetyenzisiweyo okanye esekwe kwi-bio, nto leyo edala amathuba kubathengisi bamanye amazwe abasebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa eziluhlaza.
- Ababoneleli bemveli (eAsia, eMbindi Mpuma) banokufuna ukulungisa iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ukuze bahlangabezane nemigangatho yozinzo ye-EU.
3. UMntla Melika: Imfuno Ezinzileyo Kodwa Ingqwalasela Kwimveliso Yasekuhlaleni
- I-US inokunyusa imveliso ye-ABS ngenxa yeendlela ezintsha zokutshintsha, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiimveliso zase-Asia ezingeniswayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-ABS yodidi olukhethekileyo isaza kungeniswa.
- Ukukhula kweshishini leemoto eMexico kunokubangela imfuno ye-ABS, nto leyo enokunceda ababoneleli baseAsia nabengingqi.
4. UMbindi Mpuma kunye neAfrika: Abadlali Abasakhasayo Abathumela Ngaphandle
- ISaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE zityala imali kulwandiso lwe-petrochemical, zizibeka njengabathumeli be-ABS abakhuphisana ngexabiso.
- Icandelo lemveliso elisakhulayo eAfrika linokunyusa ukuthengwa kwe-ABS kwiimpahla zabathengi kunye nokupakisha.
Imingeni yabaThumeli be-ABS kumazwe angaphandle ngo-2025
- Imiqobo yoRhwebo:Iirhafu ezinokubakho, iirhafu ezichasene nokulahla inkunkuma, kunye noxinzelelo lwezopolitiko zinokuphazamisa uthungelwano lokubonelela ngempahla.
- Ukhuphiswano oluvela kwezinye iindlela:Iiplastiki zobunjineli ezifana ne-polycarbonate (PC) kunye ne-polypropylene (PP) zinokukhuphisana kwezinye izicelo.
- Iindleko zeLogistics:Ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthutha impahla kunye nokuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zokuhambisa impahla kunokuchaphazela inzuzo yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe.
Isiphelo
Imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle iplastiki ye-ABS ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuba ihlale iqinile, kunye ne-Asia-Pacific eqhubeka nokulawula ngelixa uMbindi Mpuma uvela njengomdlali ophambili. Imfuno evela kumacandelo eemoto, e-elektroniki, kunye neempahla zabathengi iya kuqhuba urhwebo, kodwa abathengisi ngaphandle kufuneka bazivumelanise neendlela zokuzinza kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza. Iinkampani ezityala imali kwi-ABS ephinde yasetyenziswa, uthutho olusebenzayo, kunye nokuthobela imigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe ziya kufumana ithuba lokukhuphisana kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-08-2025