Xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2021, ukuhamba korhwebo lwehlabathi ngo-2022 akuyi kutshintsha kakhulu, kwaye le ndlela iya kuqhubeka neempawu zowama-2021. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanqaku amabini ngo-2022 angenakutyeshelwa. Enye kukuba ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine kwikota yokuqala ikhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso amandla ehlabathi kunye nokungazinzi kwengingqi kwimeko yezopolitiko; Okwesibini, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US kuyaqhubeka nokunyuka. I-Federal Reserve inyuse amazinga enzala amaxesha amaninzi kulo nyaka ukuze inciphise ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kwikota yesine, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi akukabonakalisi ukupholisa okukhulu. Ngokusekelwe kule mvelaphi, ukuhamba korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-polypropylene nako kutshintshile ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Okokuqala, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina unyukile xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Esinye sezizathu kukuba unikezelo lwasekhaya lwaseTshayina luyaqhubeka nokukhula, oluphezulu kunonikezelo lwasekhaya lonyaka ophelileyo. Ukongeza, kulo nyaka, bekukho imiqathango rhoqo yokuhamba kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yobhubhane, kwaye phantsi koxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwezoqoqosho, ukungabikho kokuzithemba kwabathengi ekusetyenzisweni kwabathengi kuye kwacinezela imfuno. Kwimeko yokwanda kokunikezelwa kwempahla kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka, abathengisi basekhaya baseTshayina bajika bajonga ukwandisa umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla yasekhaya kwamanye amazwe, kwaye abathengisi abaninzi bajoyina uluhlu lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwihlabathi liphela lunyuke kakhulu kwaye imfuno iye yehla. Imfuno yaphesheya isemincinci.
Izixhobo ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe nazo bezikwimeko engalunganga ixesha elide kulo nyaka. Ithuba lokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe livuleke kancinci kancinci kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Izixhobo ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe zinotshintsho kwimfuno zamanye amazwe. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imfuno eMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakwezinye iindawo inamandla kwaye amaxabiso angcono kunalawo aseMpuma-mpuma Asia. Izixhobo zaseMbindi Mpuma zihlala zingena kwimimandla enamaxabiso aphezulu. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, njengoko ixabiso leoyile ekrwada lihla, ababoneleli abanemfuno ebuthathaka kwamanye amazwe baqala ukwehlisa iikowuteshini zabo zokuthengisa eTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, izinga lokutshintshiselana nge-RMB ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika lidlule kwi-7.2, kwaye uxinzelelo kwiindleko zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe lwanda, lwaza lwancipha kancinci kancinci.
Inqaku eliphezulu kwixesha leminyaka emihlanu ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2022 liza kuvela ukususela phakathi kuFebruwari ukuya ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2021. Ngelo xesha, inqaku eliphezulu lokutsalwa kwentambo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia yayiyi-US $1448/ton, ukubumba ngenaliti yayiyi-US $1448/ton, kwaye ukubumba ngenaliti yayiyi-US $1483/ton; ukubumba ngenaliti kwiMpuma Ekude yayiyi-US $1258/ton, ukubumba ngenaliti yayiyi-US $1258/ton, kwaye ukubumba ngenaliti yayiyi-US $1313/ton. Igagasi elibandayo eMelika libangele ukwehla kwezinga lokusebenza eMntla Melika, kwaye ukuhamba kwezifo zangaphandle kuthintelwe. I-China iguqukele kwiziko "lefektri yehlabathi", kwaye ii-odolo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zinyuke kakhulu. Kude kube phakathi kulo nyaka, imfuno yaphesheya yancipha kancinci ngenxa yempembelelo yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye iinkampani zangaphandle zaqala ukungawunaki ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokuthengisa, kwaye umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kweemarike zangaphakathi nezangaphandle wakwazi ukuncitshiswa.
Ngowama-2022, ukuhamba korhwebo lwe-polypropylene kwihlabathi liphela kuya kulandela umkhwa oqhelekileyo wamaxabiso aphantsi angena kwiindawo ezinamaxabiso aphezulu. I-China iza kuthumela ikakhulu kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, njengeVietnam, iBangladesh, iIndiya kunye namanye amazwe. Kwikota yesibini, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekuya e-Afrika naseMzantsi Melika. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-polypropylene kuvelise iintlobo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukutsalwa kweengcingo, i-homopolymerization kunye ne-copolymerization. Ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwemithwalo yolwandle kulo nyaka kungenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla okusetyenziswa kwimarike eqinileyo elindelweyo ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulo nyaka. Kulo nyaka, ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, imeko yezopolitiko eRashiya naseYurophu yayinzima. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu okuvela eMntla Melika kwanda kulo nyaka, kwaye ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okuvela eRashiya kwahlala kulungile kwikota yokuqala. Njengoko imeko yangena kumagingxigingxi kwaye izohlwayo ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo zacaca, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu okuvela eRashiya nako kwehla. . Imeko eMzantsi Korea iyafana naleyo yaseTshayina kulo nyaka. Inani elikhulu le-polypropylene lithengiswa kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, lithatha isabelo semarike kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-06-2023