Xa kuthelekiswa ne-2021, ukuhamba kwezorhwebo kwihlabathi kwi-2022 akuyi kutshintsha kakhulu, kwaye umkhwa uya kuqhubeka neempawu ze-2021. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingongoma ezimbini kwi-2022 ezingenakunakwa. Enye kukuba ingxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine kwikota yokuqala ibangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane wehlabathi kunye nesiphithiphithi sasekhaya kwimeko ye-geopolitical; Okwesibini, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US kuyaqhubeka nokunyuka. I-Federal Reserve inyuse inzala kaninzi enyakeni ukuze kuthomalaliswe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kwikota yesine, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi akukabonakalisi ukuphola okubalulekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kule mvelaphi, ukuhamba korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwe-polypropylene kuye kwatshintsha kwinqanaba elithile. Okokuqala, umthamo we-China wokuthumela ngaphandle unyukile xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Esinye sezizathu kukuba unikezelo lwasekhaya lwase-China luyaqhubeka nokwandisa, oluphezulu kunokunikezelwa kwekhaya kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukongezelela, kulo nyaka, kuye kwaba nezithintelo rhoqo ekuhambeni kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yesibetho, kwaye phantsi koxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezoqoqosho, ukungabikho kokuzithemba kwabathengi ekusetyenzisweni kwabathengi kuye kwacinezela imfuno. Kwimeko yobonelelo olwandisiweyo kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka, ababoneleli basekhaya baseTshayina baguqukele ekunyuseni umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla yasekhaya, kwaye ababoneleli abaninzi bajoyina amanqanaba okuthengisa ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uxinzelelo lwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi lunyuke kakhulu kwaye imfuno iyancipha. Imfuno yaphesheya yolwandle isanqongophele.
Izibonelelo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle nazo bezikwimeko ejonge phantsi ixesha elide kulo nyaka. Ifestile yokungenisa elizweni ivule kancinci kancinci kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Imithombo yobutyebi evela kumazwe angaphandle ixhomekeke kutshintsho kwimfuno yaphesheya. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imfuno kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye nezinye iindawo zomelele kwaye amaxabiso angcono kunalawo ase-Northeast Asia. Imithombo yoMbindi Mpuma ithande ukungena kwimimandla enamaxabiso aphezulu. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, njengoko iindleko ze-oyile ekrwada ziye zawa, ababoneleli ngemfuno ebuthathaka phesheya baqala ukuthoba iikowuteshini zabo zokuthengisa eTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, izinga lokutshintshiselwa kwe-RMB ngokubhekiselele kwi-dollar yase-US lidlulile kwi-7.2, kwaye uxinzelelo kwiindleko zokungenisa elizweni zanda, kwaye emva koko lwancipha.
Inqanaba eliphezulu ngexesha leminyaka emihlanu ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2022 liya kubonakala phakathi koFebruwari ukuya ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2021. Ngelo xesha, indawo ephezulu yokudweba ucingo kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia yayiyi-US $ 1448 / ton, ukubunjwa kwe-injection kwakuyi-US $ 1448. /ton, kunye ne-copolymerization yayiyi-US $ 1483/ton; Umzobo weMpuma Ekude wawuyi-US$1258/toni, ukubumba inaliti yayiyi-US$1258/toni, kwaye i-copolymerization yayiyi-US$1313/toni. Ingqele e-United States ibangele ukwehla kwezinga lokusebenza kuMntla Merika, kwaye nokuhamba koobhubhani bamazwe angaphandle kuye kwathintelwa. I-China iguqukele kumbindi we "fektri yehlabathi", kwaye imiyalelo yokuthumela ngaphandle iye yanda kakhulu. Kuze kube phakathi kulo nyaka, imfuno yaphesheya kancinci kancinci ngenxa yempembelelo yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye iinkampani zangaphandle zaqala ukujongela phantsi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwentengiso, kwaye umahluko wexabiso phakathi kweemarike zangaphakathi nezangaphandle wakwazi ukucutha.
Ngo-2022, ukuhamba kwe-polypropylene kurhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele kuya kulandela ngokusisiseko umkhwa wamaxabiso aphantsi ompompoza kwimimandla yamaxabiso aphezulu. I-China isaza kuthumela ubukhulu becala kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, njengeVietnam, Bangladesh, India kunye namanye amazwe. Kwikota yesibini, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ubukhulu becala bekuya e-Afrika naseMzantsi Melika. Ukuthunyelwa kwepolypropylene kumazwe angaphandle kwasasaza iintlobo ezininzi, kubandakanywa umzobo wocingo, i-homopolymerization kunye ne-copolymerization.Ukuncipha konyaka-ngonyaka kwimpahla elwandle kulo nyaka kubangelwa ikakhulu ukungabikho kwamandla okusebenzisa kwimarike elindelekileyo ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulo nyaka. Kulo nyaka, ngenxa yongquzulwano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, imeko ye-geopolitical eRashiya naseYurophu yayimaxongo. Ukuthengwa kweYurophu evela kuMntla Melika kwanda kulo nyaka, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweRashiya kwahlala kulungile kwikota yokuqala. Njengoko le meko yayingenamagingxigingxi kunye nezohlwayo ezivela kumazwe awahlukeneyo zisiya zicaca, ukuthengwa kweYurophu evela eRashiya kwancipha. . Imeko yaseMzantsi Korea iyafana naleyo yaseTshayina kulo nyaka. Isixa esikhulu se-polypropylene sithengiswa kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya, sithatha isabelo semarike kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2023